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  1. AUTHORIZE definition: 1. to give official permission for something to happen, or to give someone official permission to…. Learn more.

    • English (US)

      AUTHORIZE meaning: 1. to give official permission for...

    • Simplified

      AUTHORIZE translate: 批准,准许;授权,委托. Learn more in the...

    • Authorize in Arabic

      AUTHORIZE translate: يُفَوِّض. Learn more in the Cambridge...

    • Traditional

      AUTHORIZE translate: 批准,准許;授權,委託. Learn more in the...

    • Issues and Debates
    • Investigation of Inheritance
    • Methods of Studying The Brain
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    Free will vs. determinism

    It is strongly determinist as it views behavior as caused entirely by biological factors over which individuals have no control.

    Nature vs. nurture

    The biological approach is firmly on the nature side of the debate; however, it does recognize that our brain is a plastic organthat changes with experience in our social world, so it does not entirely deny the influence of nurture. Cross-cultural researchinvolves studying a particular behavior (e.g., gender, facial expressions) across different cultures. If the behavior is found to be similar across cultures, psychologists conclude that differences in behavior are biologically (i.e., nature)...

    Holism vs. reductionism

    The biological approach is reductionist as it aims to explain all behavior by the action of genetic or biochemical processes. It neglects the influence of factors such as early childhood experiences, conditioning, or cognitive processes.

    Twin studies provide geneticists with a kind of natural experiment in which the behavioral likeness of identical twins (whose genetic relatedness is 1.0) can be compared with the resemblance of dizygotic twins (whose genetic relatedness is 0.5). In other words, if heredity (i.e., genetics) affects a given trait or behavior, then identical twins sho...

    It is important to appreciate that the human brainis a highly complicated piece of biological machinery. Scientists have only just “scratched the surface” of understanding the many functions of the workings of the human brain. The brain can influence many types of behavior. In addition to studying brain-damaged patients, we can find out about the w...

    The Voyage of the Beagle(1805 – 1836) – Darwin formulated his theory of natural selection by observing animals while traveling the world. Harlow (1848): Phineas Gage brain injury case studyprovides neuroscience with significant information regarding the working of the brain. Darwin (1859) publishes On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selec...

  2. Accessed 23 October 2024. Biological psychology, the study of the physiological bases of behaviour. Biological psychology is concerned primarily with the relationship between psychological processes and the underlying physiological events—or, in other words, the mind-body phenomenon. Its focus is the function of the brain.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Feb 12, 2004 · Psychology is the science of the mind. The human mind is the most complex machine on Earth. ... Psychology lies at the intersection of many other different disciplines, including biology, medicine ...

  4. Oct 24, 2023 · Neuroscience Psychology. Neuroscience is the branch of science concerned with studying the nervous system. It is a multidisciplinary field integrating numerous perspectives from biology, psychology, and medicine. It consists of several sub-fields ranging from the study of neurochemicals to behavior and thought.

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  5. Jul 8, 2019 · To address the question of what we mean by the term ‘cognition’, we need not just to consider the etymology of the definition: ‘thinking’, ‘knowing’, ‘understanding’ and so on, but also to appreciate the history of the scientific fields within which these words have been used and interpreted.

  6. AUTHORIZE definition: 1. to give official permission for something 2. to be officially allowed to do something: . Learn more.