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Jan 1, 2014 · The agglutination phenomena can be defined as the linkage of particles or cells in a liquid resulting in formation of clumps. In detail, aggregation/agglutination is the outcome...
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Apr 10, 2024 · Definition of Agglutination Reaction. Agglutination reaction is a specific antigen-antibody reaction where visible clumping of particles occurs when a particulate antigen combines with its corresponding antibody under specific conditions of temperature, pH, and electrolyte presence.
Agglutination, the process of particle clumping or aggregation, plays a pivotal role in both biological and medical realms. This article explores the concept of agglutination, elucidating its mechanisms and diverse applications.
OBJECTIVES. After reading this lesson, you will be able to: define agglutination. discuss the process of agglutination. describe the various methods of agglutination. read the result of agglutination reaction with naked eye and under the microscope. describe the various applications of agglutination. 60.2 DEFINITION OF AGGLUTINATION.
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A ring precipitation test is used for grouping streptococci and for determining unknown proteins.
Single-diffusion assays, which are also called immunodiffusion assays, can be used to determine the concentration of immunoglobulins, complement components, and other serum proteins.
This test is used to diagnose several fungal, viral and bacterial infections. In addi-tion, it can be used to diagnose autoimmune diseases and to recognize Corynebacterium diphtheriae-produced toxins.
The agglutination test is used widely, for example, in detecting streptococci group B toxins, rheumatoid arthritis, and C-reactive proteins.
Blood grouping, virus identification and in the detection of certain diseases.
In the ring precipitation test, antigen interaction with antibodies occurs at: The top layer of the reaction tube. (b) The middle layer of the reaction tube. The bottom layer of the reaction tube. (d) None of the above. 2. Gel diffusion can be: Single. (b) Double. (c) Ring. (d) a and b. In the direct agglutination test: Pathogen and patient antibod...
Understanding Agglutination: A Crucial Process in Biology and ...
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Learning Objectives. Compare direct and indirect agglutination. Identify various uses of hemagglutination in the diagnosis of disease. Explain how blood types are determined. Explain the steps used to cross-match blood to be used in a transfusion.