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  1. Jan 3, 2024 · The term “affect” refers to an underlying state or feeling a person has that is connected to their emoitons. Affective states are usually described along two dimensions: valence (from positive to negative) and arousal (from high to low). In common parlance, the terms affect and emotion are often used interchangeably.

  2. Affect is a fundamental aspect of human psychology, influencing our emotional experiences and shaping our behavioral responses. Understanding the dual nature of affect, encompassing valence and arousal, allows us to comprehend the complexity and diversity of emotions.

  3. Define and differentiate affect, behavior, and cognition as considered by social psychologists. Summarize the principles of social cognition. Social psychology is based on the ABCs of affect, behavior, and cognition (Figure 1.2 “The ABCs of Affect, Behavior, and Cognition”).

    • Broad Affect. Broad affect refers to the ability of someone to experience the typical range of affective states, from happiness and bliss to sadness, melancholy, and temporary depression (Videbeck, 2019).
    • Restricted Affect. Restricted affect, also known as constricted affect, is when an individual experiences a reduced range of emotional expression, often finding it difficult to reach emotional expression on the extreme ends of negative and positive affect.
    • Blunted Affect. Blunted affect implies a significant reduction in the intensity of affective responses (Kaufmann et al., 2020). When a person has blunted affect, emotional reactions become less noticeable.
    • Flat Affect. Flat affect refers to a sitaution where an individual does not show any significant signs of emotional response at all, positive or negative.
  4. Affect, in psychology, is the underlying experience of feeling, emotion, attachment, or mood. [1] It encompasses a wide range of emotional states and can be positive (e.g., happiness, joy, excitement) or negative (e.g., sadness, anger, fear, disgust).

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  6. 5 days ago · 1. Overt behaviors are observable actions that provide valuable insights into human psychology. 2. They range from subtle facial expressions to complex social interactions. 3. Overt behaviors are crucial in fields like Applied Behavior Analysis, psychological assessment, and various branches of psychology. 4.