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Jul 3, 2019 · Definition: Absorption is the process by which atoms, molecules, or ions enter a bulk phase (liquid, gas, solid). Absorption differs from from adsorption, since the atoms/molecules/ions are taken up by the volume, not by surface. Examples: absorption of carbon dioxide by sodium hydroxide. Return to the Chemistry Glossary Index.
- Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
IUPAC definition. absorption: 1) The process of one material (absorbate) being retained by another (absorbent); this may be the physical solution of a gas, liquid, or solid in a liquid, attachment of molecules of a gas, vapour, liquid, or dissolved substance to a solid surface by physical forces, etc. In spectrophotometry, absorption of light ...
3 days ago · Quick Reference. 1 (in chemistry) The take up of a gas by a solid or liquid, or the take up of a liquid by a solid. Absorption differs from adsorption in that the absorbed substance permeates the bulk of the absorbing substance. 2 (in physics) The conversion of the energy of electromagnetic radiation, sound, streams of particles, etc., into ...
- Comparing Adsorption vs Absorption
- Adsorption Definition and Examples
- Absorption Definition and Examples
- References
Usually, when people think about adsorption and absorption, they consider the mass transfer of liquid particles onto (adsorption) or into (absorption) solids. But, these processes can involve plasma, gases, liquids, or dissolved solidswhere the ions, atoms, or molecules are adsorbed or absorbed by liquids or solids. While both sorption processes sh...
Adsorption occurs when ions, atoms, or molecules adhere to a surface. The substance adsorbed onto the surface is called the adsorbate. The substance with the surface is called the adsorbent. Adsorption is an exothermic process because energy is released when the adsorbate sticks to the adsorbent. The rate of the process depends largely on surface a...
Absorption occurs when ions, atoms, or molecules pass into a bulky material. These particles (the absorbate) diffuse or dissolve into the absorbent substance. A familiar example is a paper towel picking up water. Eventually, water evenly permeates the paper. Absorption occurs passively (diffusion) or actively (facilitated diffusion or active transp...
Crini, Grégorio; Badot, Pierre-Marie (2010). Sorption processes and pollution : conventional and non-conventional sorbents for pollutant removal from wastewaters. Besançon: Presses universitaires d...Cussler, E. L. (1997). Diffusion: Mass Transfer in Fluid Systems(2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45078-2.IUPAC (1997). Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the “Gold Book”). Blackwell Scientific Publications. doi:10.1351/goldbookMcMurry, John (2003). Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry(5th ed.). Agnus McDonald. ISBN 0-534-39573-2.Jul 3, 2017 · where X is the parent atom, Y is the daughter atom, Z is the atomic mass of X, A is the atomic number of X. Example: 238 U 92 decays by alpha decay into 234 Th 90. alpha hydrogen – An alpha hydrogen is a hydrogen atom bonded to the α-carbon in a molecule. α-hydrogen is the most common notation for alpha hydrogen.
Table of Contents. Absorption can be defined as the process of assimilating substances across the intestinal epithelial cells or the tissues and organs through the process of active or passive transport. This can be facilitated through diffusion or osmosis and always follows the digestion process and never precedes it.
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Definition of Absorb. The taking up of a liquid or gas into the bulk of another material.
