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1. journals.law.harvard.edu › ilj › wp-contentWhat Is an International Crime? (A Revisionist History)

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   definition of an international crime offered by states, international tribunals, and ICL scholars emphasizes the universal criminality of the act in question under international law.

2. papers.ssrn.com › sol3 › papersWhat Is an International Crime? (A Revisionist History) - SSRN

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   Sep 10, 2016 · First, it asks us to identify which acts qualify as international crimes. Second, and more fundamentally, it asks us to identify what is distinctive about an international crime – what makes an international crime different from a transnational crime or an ordinary domestic crime.

   • Author: Kevin Jon Heller, Kevin Jon Heller

   • Publish Year: 2016

3. academic.oup.com › book › 4130612 ‘What is An International Crime?’ - Oxford Academic

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   The view that international crimes are defined principally by reference to an international legal obligation to suppress provides an internally coherent framework, but with the counterintuitive result that many seemingly ordinary domestic offences are, in fact, international crimes.

4. www.cambridge.org › core › journalsInternational criminalization and the historical emergence of ...

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   In IL scholarship, international criminalization is conceived as a legal process that is marked by two critical moments: firstly, the legal establishment of an international crime; and secondly, the legal prosecution of an international crime.

5. digitalcommons.du.edu › cgi › viewcontentHistorical Background: Evolution of the International ...

   digitalcommons.du.edu › cgi › viewcontent

   A Brief Historical Survey of International Criminal Law and Individual Criminal Responsibility For practical reasons it is possible to divide the history of international criminal law into three parts.

6. link.springer.com › chapter › 10The Definition of International Crime | SpringerLink

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   Nov 24, 2019 · During the first decades of the twentieth century, legal scholars did not take a conceptual approach to the term ‘international crime’. The Second Protocol to the Geneva Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes of 2 October 1924...

7. People also ask

   What makes an international crime distinctive?

   • Beneath the defini-tional welter, however, lies a common assumption about what makes an international crime distinctive: namely, that it involves an act that interna-tional law deems universally criminal. International crimes are universal crimes; they are criminal and punishable no matter where in the world they are committed.

   What Is an International Crime? (A Revisionist History)

   journals.law.harvard.edu/ilj/wp-content/uploads/sites/84/HLI205_crop.pdf

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   Is a crime universally criminalized?

   • The first answer, what I call the “di-rect criminalization thesis” (DCT), is that certain acts are universally crimi-nal because they are directly criminalized by international law itself, See, e.g., Terje Einarsen, The Concept of Universal Crimes in International Law 21 (2012). See, e.g., Roger O’Keefe, International Criminal Law 47 (2015).

   What Is an International Crime? (A Revisionist History)

   journals.law.harvard.edu/ilj/wp-content/uploads/sites/84/HLI205_crop.pdf

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   When does an international crime come into existence?

   • An international crime comes into existence upon completion of these two steps, which are elaborated upon below. The first stage of international criminalization sees an international criminal norm coming into existence.

   International criminalization and the historical emergence of

   www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-theory/article/international-criminalization-and-the-historical-emergence-of-international-crimes/555A9BF7C0DD1062BE5A48CE7BEC6FBC

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   When does an international criminal norm become an international crime?

   • Once established, an international criminal norm will only acquire formal legal existence as an international crime if it is then translated into a formal international legal proscription, either through the conclusion of an international treaty or the development of international customary law.

   International criminalization and the historical emergence of

   www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-theory/article/international-criminalization-and-the-historical-emergence-of-international-crimes/555A9BF7C0DD1062BE5A48CE7BEC6FBC

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8. www.aba-icc.org › about-the-icc › evolution-ofEvolution of International Criminal Justice

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   The Rome Statute legally entered into force, making the International Criminal Court (ICC) the world’s first and only permanent international criminal court for the investigation and prosecutions of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes committed after July 1, 2002 and within its jurisdiction. 2.