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Major accomplishments include the establishment of evidence-based trait measures, the identification of robust patterns of trait stability and change, and the documentation of both environmental and genetic contributions to lifespan personality development.
The research literature provides a fairly clear picture about how personality changes across the lifespan, but vigorous debate continues about the degree to which stability and change in personality stems from intrinsic biological maturation, major life transitions and associated changes in social roles, or self-initiated desires to change ...
- M. Brent Donnellan, Richard W. Robins
- 2009
- 1.1 Personality: An Overview
- Id
- 1.2 Type and Trait Theories
- 1.2.1.2 Jung’s Typology
This section aims at presenting the domain of personality psychology, starting from outlining its key term—personality. Then, it focuses on presenting the chief approaches to the study of personality: psychoanalytic, behavioural and humanistic.
This is the primitive core, and the disorganized element of the personality struc-ture, functioning in the unconscious. Unaffected by the environment and uncon-cerned with objective reality, it represents the intimate world of subjective expe-rience. It contains two competing groups of instincts functioning as wishes that must be fulfilled: a drive...
Different views on what personality is, its formation and characterization have led to the development of two basic trends in personality: type theories and trait theories.
Another type approach to personality can be attributed to Carl Jung, a Swiss psychol-ogist. In his seminal work, Psychological types (1923), he presented his unique view on personality, basing it on the movement of psychic energy and the individual’s orientation in the world. He realized that the work of his predecessors (Sigmund Freud and Alfred A...
- Ewa Piechurska-Kuciel
- 2020
In 2001, Kantor joined Monitor Group to develop a new model and theory of leadership focused on the development of senior executives. One of the products of this collaboration was the Leadership Model Building (LMB) program utilized by both Monitor's senior leadership and significant clients.
Feb 1, 2019 · This chapter reviews five empirically supported principles of personality development: cumulative continuity (i.e., increasing trait stability across development), maturity (i.e., persons grow more socially adapted across development), social investment (i.e., commitment to socially conventional roles promotes maturity), corresponsiveness (i.e ...
Feb 21, 2017 · Well-established effects of environmental and biological structures, social roles, age, and life events on personality trait development can be explained by systematic links of these macro-level determinants to the outlined micro-level state processes.
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Jun 2, 2023 · This chapter will explore the development of personality from early temperament to more stable adult traits, the neurobiological and genetic underpinnings of personality, as well as the impact of attachment, caregivers, life experiences, and development of personality pathology and maladaptive traits.