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The history of the American colonies is thick with names from New England, including many places people can visit now: battle sites, graveyards, and homes of writers, thinkers, and heroes. In Plymouth, MA, you can see Plymouth Rock and tour a replica of the Mayflower.
- Newport, RI
Save The Bay's new Hamilton Family Aquarium in downtown...
- Newport, RI
Jul 18, 2024 · In 1643, four colonies formed the New England Confederation, a pioneering experiment in union. The formation happened during a period when England was involved in civil wars, leaving the colonies to rely on their resources.
- Native American New England
- English Colonization in North America
- Plymouth & Massachusetts Bay
- Providence, New Hampshire, & Connecticut
- Pequot War & Further Settlement
- Slavery & Expulsion of Native Americans
- Conclusion
Before the arrival of European settlers, the land was inhabited by the people who had occupied it going back at least 10,000 years. The indigenous people were semi-nomadic with seasonal settlements along the coast and more permanent villages in the interior (though there were exceptions to this model). The land was considered a gift from the Great ...
European colonization of the Americas began with the arrival of Christopher Columbus(l. 1451-1506 CE) in the West Indies in 1492 CE, claiming the land for Spain. Spain then expanded their claims throughout South and Central America (except for Brazil which was claimed by Portugal in 1500 CE) up through areas of lower North America. France claimed C...
The new arrivals were acquainted with the region from the writings of Captain John Smith (l. 1580-1631 CE), one of the founders of Jamestown Colony, who had mapped the area in 1614 CE and named it New England. A number of English ships had visited the region between c. 1605-1614 CE, trading with the natives and had, unwittingly, infected them with ...
The Puritan separatist theologian Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) arrived in 1631 CE and quickly came into conflict with Winthrop and the other magistrates over religious differences. He left for Plymouth Colony, thinking he would fit in better with fellow separatists, but found the colonists there too legalistic. He also objected to both Plymouth...
The Massachusetts Bay Colony justified the Pequot War (1636-1638 CE) by claiming that the Pequots had murdered a merchant from their settlement. The Pequots defended themselves, noting that the man in question was a notorious troublemaker who had kidnapped some of their people. The head of the Salem militia, John Endicott (l. c. 1600-1665 CE), dest...
All of the colonies benefited from the institution of chattel slavery, beginning with Massachusetts Bay which enslaved the Pequots after the war. In 1641 CE, Massachusetts Bay passed its law known as the Body of Liberties, which included the provision that no human being would be enslaved except for those legally taken captive in war or those alrea...
The colonies were absorbed into a single group under the Dominion of New England in 1686 CE under James II of England (r. 1633-1688 CE) who was concerned with their growing independence and economic power. The Dominion ended with the Glorious Revolutionof 1688 CE when James II was deposed, and the colonies were then allowed the right to self-govern...
- Joshua J. Mark
- The Plymouth Colony was Merged into the Massachusetts Colony. The Plymouth Colony was a British colony in present-day Massachusetts founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims, a group of English Puritans.
- The Massachusetts Colony was Founded in 1629. The Massachusetts Colony was one of the thirteen founding colonies that comprised the United States of America.
- The Connecticut Colony was Founded in 1635. In the year 1635, a group led by Thomas Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut after leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom.
- The New Hampshire Colon was Founded in 1623. In 1623, a group of fishermen led by David Thomson created what would become New Hampshire’s first permanent colony, constructing a fishing hamlet at the mouth of the Piscataqua River.
New England Colonies. The New England Colonies of British America included Connecticut Colony, the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth Colony, and the Province of New Hampshire, as well as a few smaller short-lived colonies.
Jul 10, 2022 · The New England colonies were founded between 1620 and 1642, when the English Civil War broke out. With the exception of Rhode Island, these colonies (Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, New Haven, and Connecticut) were Puritan, and Puritanism influenced their social morés, economics, and politics.
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Apr 8, 2021 · George Washington as a Farmer. Junius Brutus Stearns (Public Domain) Even so, these challenges did not deter the thousands of English (not counting convicts, orphans, and others sent involuntarily) from leaving their homes and traveling to the New World in the hope of improving their lives.
