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What are the different types of heart disease?
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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a general term for conditions affecting the heart or blood vessels. It's usually associated with a build-up of fatty deposits inside the arteries ( atherosclerosis ) and an increased risk of blood clots .
While pain in your chest might immediately raise alarm bells, other signs of heart disease such as a painful jaw or swollen ankles can be less obvious. Here are 10 signs that could mean it’s time to see a doctor.
- Arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat) symptoms. It is normal for a person to have heart palpitations or a fast or slow heart rate according to their activity and stress levels at the time, but speak to your doctor if the symptoms are ongoing or if you are concerned.
- Atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis usually does not cause symptoms until it is at an advanced stage, when the narrowing of arteries becomes so severe that blood flow to the organs and tissues is interrupted or blocked, and CVD has developed.
- Atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation (AF) may not cause any symptoms, or the symptoms may only occur some of the time. AF can remain undetected for long periods of time, which is why it is so important to screen for AF.
- Cardiac arrest. Cardiac arrest usually happens suddenly and without warning. The risk of cardiac arrest increases with age, and men are at higher risk than women.
Heart rhythm problems happen when there's a fault with the electrical system that makes your heart beat. This can be the result of a heart rhythm condition, such as atrial fibrillation or supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). Sometimes other conditions can also cause heart rhythm problems, including: high blood pressure; coronary heart disease
The most common causes of heart failure are: a heart attack - this can cause long-term damage to your heart, affecting how your heart can pump blood. cardiomyopathy - a disease of the heart muscle which can be inherited or caused by infections or pregnancy.
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- 2022
Find out about coronary heart disease (CHD), including the main symptoms, causes, treatments and prevention. CHD is a major cause of death in the UK and worldwide.
Aug 13, 2024 · Overview. Heart disease describes a range of conditions that affect the heart. Heart disease includes: Blood vessel disease, such as coronary artery disease. Irregular heartbeats, called arrhythmias. Heart conditions that you're born with, called congenital heart defects. Disease of the heart muscle. Heart valve disease.
