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  1. The strengths of Bruner’s intellectual development theory are as follows: Bruner’s cognitive development theory proposed new mental processes. To have a better understanding of the link between behaviour and age, Bruner’s theory emphasised on mental structures. Bruner’s theory also makes use of practical applications.

  2. Oct 16, 2013 · The metaphor of scaffolding was first applied to educational contexts when Wood, Bruner, and Ross (Citation 1976) wanted to explain how adults help infants learn to solve problems. They found that adults did not simply tell the infants how to solve the problem or just demonstrate how to do it.

    • Brian R. Belland, Chan Min Kim, Michael J. Hannafin
    • 2013
  3. Wood, Bruner and Ross (1976), introduced the notion of ‘scaffolding’ as a metaphor for the way an expert ‘tutor’ (such as a parent) can support a young child’s progress and achievement through a relatively difficult task.

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  4. Nov 26, 2018 · Jerome Bruner was a key figure within cognitive psychology and has made extensive contributions in the development of instructional theory and practice. A psychologist by training, he encouraged educators to introduce problem solving and intellectual development within curriculum to learners.

    • Laura Stapleton, Jill Stefaniak
    • 2019
  5. Feb 1, 2024 · Bruners constructivist theory suggests it is effective when faced with new material to follow a progression from enactive to iconic to symbolic representation; this holds true even for adult learners.

  6. In consideration of some of the criticisms directed at scafolding, I intro-duce the concept of the Two Gradient Model (TGM) which is a descriptive model that attempts to clarify the interaction between the instructor and learner.

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  8. Oct 23, 2015 · The purpose of this article (like that of the presidential address on which it is based) is to look ahead to the possibility of generating a general theory of motivation: a broad understanding of motivation that would apply across multiple domains of desire and motivated behavior.

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