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Crispus was three times Roman consul, for the years 318, 321, and 324. According to the Latin histories of Ammianus Marcellinus and Aurelius Victor, after a trial whose real circumstances are mysterious, Constantine executed Crispus at Pola in 326.
Apr 14, 2011 · Gaius Sallustius Crispus (86–35? BCE) was born at Amiternum, about 93 kilometers northeast of Rome. He may have been the first senator in his family, which was no doubt of local importance.
- Gaius Sallustius Crispus – Early Years
- A Public Career
- Invective Against Sallustius
- The Horti Sallustiani
- Catiline’s War
- The Jugurthine War
- The Histories
Sallustius was probably born in Amiternum in Central Italy, also the exact date of his birth is more or less , while 86 BC is widely used. Sallustius’ family was Sabine and probably belonged to the local aristocracy. They belonged to the equites and had a full Roman citizenship, but Sallustius was the only member known to have served in the Roman S...
From the beginning of his public career, Sallustius operated as a decided partisan of Julius Caesar , to whom he owed such political advancement as he attained. Because of electoral disturbances in 53 BC, there were no regular government officials other than the tribunes. The year opened in violence that led to the murder of Clodius Pulcher, a noto...
In 46 BC, he served as a praetor and accompanied Caesar in his African campaign, which ended in the decisive defeat of the remains of the Pompeian war party at Thapsus. Sallustius did not participate in military operations directly, but he commanded several ships and organized supply through the Kerkennah Islands. As a reward for his services, Sall...
After the death of Caesar in 44 BC, Sallustius then purchased and began laying out in great splendour the famous gardens on the Quirinal known as the Horti Sallustiani or Gardens of Sallustius. These gardens would later belong to the emperors. Sallustius then retired from public life and devoted himself to historical literature, and further develop...
His first monograph, Bellum Catilinae (43–42 BC; Catiline’s War), deals with corruption in Roman politics by tracing the conspiracy of Catiline, a ruthlessly ambitious patrician who had attempted to seize power in 63 BC after the suspicions of his fellow nobles and the growing mistrust of the people prevented him from attaining it legally.[1,3] In ...
Sallustius` Bellum Jugurthinum (41–40 BC; The Jugurthine War) is a brief but picturesque account of the war against Jugurtha in Numidia from c. 112 BC to 105 BC. There, he explored in greater detail the origins of party struggles that arose in Rome when war broke out against Jugurtha, the wily Numidian prince, who bribed Roman senators and generals...
Sallustius` last work was a history in five books, Historiarum Libri Quinque, embracing the important period between Sulla’s death, 78 BC, and Cicero’s praetorship in 67 BC. Of this, unfortunately, we cannot judge, as only four speeches and two letters remain. Sallustius’ style differs from the writings of his contemporaries — Caesar and especially...
Jul 20, 2017 · As the nation’s bicentennial approached, Attucks had become more a part of the American mainstream. He was appearing as a standard figure in most popular American history textbooks and even featured more visibly in mainstream culture outside the classroom.
Jul 20, 2017 · Crispus Attucks burst onto the American scene during the 1850s and 1860s as the seminal exemplar of black patriotism and virtuous citizenship. In the emerging mythology, Attucks was unequivocally identified as a black man who was the first to sacrifice his life on the altar of American freedom.
Jan 28, 2008 · Here is an engagingly written, compact history of the Latin American wars of independence. Proceeding almost cinematically, scene by vivid scene, John Charles Chasteen introduces the reader to lead players, basic concepts, key events, and dominant trends, braided together in a single, taut narrative.
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Crispus Attucks is most often remembered for being the American Revolution’s “first martyr” after he was killed during the Boston Massacre. Since his death, Attucks has become a symbol for Black Americans’ ongoing sacrifices and contributions to American history.
