Search results
4 days ago · Positive framing and its effects on decision-making. Positive framing highlights the benefits of a given scenario. It encourages us to focus on the optimistic and makes us willing to take action, according to Harper. “For example,” he says, “saying a vaccine is 95% effective makes people more likely to want it.”.
- Broad Affect. Broad affect refers to the ability of someone to experience the typical range of affective states, from happiness and bliss to sadness, melancholy, and temporary depression (Videbeck, 2019).
- Restricted Affect. Restricted affect, also known as constricted affect, is when an individual experiences a reduced range of emotional expression, often finding it difficult to reach emotional expression on the extreme ends of negative and positive affect.
- Blunted Affect. Blunted affect implies a significant reduction in the intensity of affective responses (Kaufmann et al., 2020). When a person has blunted affect, emotional reactions become less noticeable.
- Flat Affect. Flat affect refers to a sitaution where an individual does not show any significant signs of emotional response at all, positive or negative.
May 24, 2024 · Definition: Experimental psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on conducting systematic and controlled experiments to study human behavior and cognition. Overview: Experimental psychology aims to gather empirical evidence and explore cause-and-effect relationships between variables.
- Social Identity Theory
- Realistic Conflict Theory
- Scapegoating Theory
- Authoritarian Personality Theory
- Conformity
Developed by Henri Tajfel and John Turner, social identity theoryproposes that individuals categorize themselves into in-groups (groups they belong to) and out-groups (groups they do not belong to) to enhance their self-esteem. The process of social categorization can lead to in-group favoritism and out-group derogation. Consequently, to maintain p...
Proposed by Donald Campbell, this theory suggests that prejudice arises when groups compete for limited resources. This competition intensifies when resources are scarce, increasing negative perceptions and hostility between groups. For example, job market competition between locals and immigrants can foster prejudices and discriminatory behaviors.
Scapegoating involves blaming an innocent person or group for problems or misfortunes. This theory posits that when faced with frustration or failure, individuals, to protect their self-esteem, may displace their aggression onto a vulnerable, often stereotyped group. This results in undue prejudice and discrimination towards the scapegoated group.
This theory, rooted in the work of Theodor Adorno, posits that certain personalities are more predisposed to prejudice. Individuals with an authoritarian personalitytend to be more rigid, conformist, and intolerant of ambiguity. These traits make them more susceptible to black-and-white thinking, leading to heightened prejudices and discriminatory ...
Influences that cause individuals to be racist or sexist, for example, may come from peers, parents, and group members. Conformingto social norms means people adopt the “normal” behavior(s) associated with a particular group or society. Social norms – behavior considered appropriate within a social group – can influence prejudice and discrimination...
Oct 5, 2023 · Social psychology is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, beliefs, intentions, and goals are constructed within a social context by the actual or imagined interactions with others.
Sep 26, 2023 · Sampling methods in psychology refer to strategies used to select a subset of individuals (a sample) from a larger population, to study and draw inferences about the entire population. Common methods include random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, and convenience sampling.
Aug 11, 2023 · Controlled processing in psychology is a form of information processing that requires active conscious attention and effort. These tasks often involve new or complex situations that our automatic processing systems cannot handle.
