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  2. Hypertension: What are the complications and prognosis? Last revised in December 2023. Hypertension increases the risk of a number of conditions, including: Heart failure. Coronary artery disease. Stroke. Chronic kidney disease. Peripheral arterial disease. Vascular dementia.

    • Risk Factors
    • Symptoms
    • Treatment
    • Prevention
    • Complications of Uncontrolled Hypertension
    • Hypertension in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
    • Who Response
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    Modifiable risk factors include unhealthy diets (excessive salt consumption, a diet high in saturated fat and trans fats, low intake of fruits and vegetables), physical inactivity, consumption of tobacco and alcohol, and being overweight or obese. In addition, there are environmental risk factors for hypertension and associated diseases, where air ...

    Most people with hypertension don’t feel any symptoms. Very high blood pressures can cause headaches, blurred vision, chest pain and other symptoms. Checking your blood pressure is the best way to know if you have high blood pressure. If hypertension isn’t treated, it can cause other health conditions like kidney disease, heart disease and stroke. ...

    Lifestyle changes can help lower high blood pressure. These include: 1. eating a healthy, low-salt diet 2. losing weight 3. being physically active 4. quitting tobacco. If you have high blood pressure, your doctor may recommend one or more medicines. Your recommended blood pressure goal may depend on what other health conditions you have. Blood pre...

    Lifestyle changes can help lower high blood pressure and can help anyone with hypertension. Many who make these changes will still need to take medicine. These lifestyle changes can help prevent and lower high blood pressure. Do: 1. Eat more vegetables and fruits. 2. Sit less. 3. Be more physically active, which can include walking, running, swimmi...

    Among other complications, hypertension can cause serious damage to the heart. Excessive pressure can harden arteries, decreasing the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart. This elevated pressure and reduced blood flow can cause: 1. chest pain, also called angina; 2. heart attack, which occurs when the blood supply to the heart is blocked and heart...

    The prevalence of hypertension varies across regions and country income groups. The WHO African Region has the highest prevalence of hypertension (27%) while the WHO Region of the Americas has the lowest prevalence of hypertension (18%). The number of adults with hypertension increased from 594 million in 1975 to 1.13 billion in 2015, with the incr...

    The World Health Organization (WHO) supports countries to reduce hypertension as a public health problem. In 2021, WHO released a new guideline for on the pharmacological treatment of hypertensionin adults. The publication provides evidence-based recommendations for the initiation of treatment of hypertension, and recommended intervals for follow-u...

    Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a common but serious condition that can cause heart, brain and kidney damage. Learn about the risk factors, symptoms, treatment and prevention of hypertension from WHO, the global health authority.

    • Damage to your arteries. Healthy arteries are flexible, strong and elastic. Their inner lining is smooth so that blood flows freely, supplying vital organs and tissues with nutrients and oxygen.
    • Damage to your heart. High blood pressure can cause many problems for your heart, including: Coronary artery disease. Arteries narrowed and damaged by high blood pressure have trouble supplying blood to your heart.
    • Damage to your brain. Your brain depends on a nourishing blood supply to work properly. But high blood pressure can cause several problems, including: Transient ischemic attack (TIA).
    • Damage to your kidneys. Kidneys filter excess fluid and waste from your blood — a process that requires healthy blood vessels. High blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in and leading to your kidneys.
  3. www.nhs.uk › conditions › high-blood-pressureHigh blood pressure - NHS

    High blood pressure (also called hypertension) can lead to serious problems like heart attacks or strokes. But lifestyle changes and blood pressure medicines can help you stay healthy. Check if you're at risk of high blood pressure. High blood pressure is very common, especially in older adults.

  4. Feb 29, 2024 · Learn the symptoms and treatment of this condition — which raises the risk of heart attack and stroke — and the lifestyle changes that can lower the risk.

  5. May 8, 2024 · Learn how hypertension can lead to heart, kidney, stroke, and eye problems, among others. Find out how to detect and manage hypertension early to prevent serious complications.

  6. High blood pressure (hypertension) is very common. Although it doesn’t often come with symptoms, knowing you have high blood pressure could prevent life-threatening complications like heart attack and stroke.

  1. Track your blood pressure levels with our Free Blood Pressure Calculator. Monitor your cardiovascular health easily with our Free Blood Pressure Calculator.

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