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    • ‘Harvest’ is derived from the Old English word hoerfest, meaning autumn, the time when food was gathered in from the land.
    • Church bells would ring out every day during harvest to tell the reapers when work in the fields was to begin or end. Young boys would bring out food -bread, cheese, ale -at midday and breaktimes: in Suffolk, these were called ‘elevenses’ and ‘fourses’.
    • Once the crop had been cut, the sheaves would be gathered into stooks -or stacks -so the air could flow through to dry them. The shape varied across the country: in Kent, for instance, a sheaf would be laid across the top to keep the rain off, and called a ‘hooded stack’.
    • The farmers and workers prayed for good weather at harvest time. In 1863, the days were so fine throughout August, it was recorded as ‘a golden year in a golden age’.
  1. to pick and collect crops, or to collect plants, animals, or fish as food: In the US, winter wheat is harvested in the early summer. By the end of the year, growers in the state will have harvested 1.8 million barrels of fruit. About 30 million pounds of red snapper are harvested from US waters every year.

    • Autumn Begins
    • Trees Prepare For Winter
    • The Chemistry of Colour
    • People Born in Autumn Live Longer
    • The Days Get Shorter
    • A Date For Your Diary - 24 September 2303
    • Persephone's Return
    • Autumn and Fall

    There are two different dates when autumn could be said to begin. Autumn, as defined by the Earth's orbit around the Sun, begins on the equinoxwhich falls on 22 or 23 September. However, to record climate data, it is important to have set dates that can be compared, so meteorological autumn always begins on 1 September.

    One of the most stunning signs of autumn is the turning of the leaves. The shorter days are a sign to trees to begin to prepare for winter. During winter there is not enough light for photosynthesis to occur, so as the days shorten throughout autumn, the trees begin to close down their food production systems and reduce the amount of chlorophyll in...

    Chlorophyll is the chemical which makes tree leaves green and as it declines other chemicals become more prominent in the leaves. These are responsible for the vibrant ambers, reds and yellows of autumn. The chemicals responsible are types of flavonoids, carotenoids and anthocyanins. Did you know some of these chemicals are the same ones that give ...

    A study in the Journal of Aging Researchfound that babies born during the autumn months are more likely to live to 100 than those born during the rest of the year. Their study found that 30 % of US centenarians born during 1880-1895 were born in the autumn months.

    The word equinox comes from the Latin equi (meaning equal) and nox(meaning night) accounting for the equinox marking the time when day and night are of equal length. We often notice the nights begin to draw in from this point as after the autumn equinox, the nights are longer than the days, until this is reversed at the spring equinox.

    Generally speaking, the autumn equinox always falls on either 22 or 23 September, but not quite always. Because the Gregorian calendar is not quite in perfect symmetry with the Earth's orbit, the autumn equinox will very occasionally fall on September 24. This last happened in 1931 and will next happen in 2303.

    In Greek mythology, autumn began when Persephone was abducted by Hades to be the Queen of the Underworld. In distress Persephone's mother, Demeter (the goddess of the harvest), caused all the crops on Earth to die until her daughter was allowed to return, marking spring.

    We typically think of 'fall' as the North American version of the word 'autumn', but it was in fact in widespread usage in England until relatively recently. Originally a shortening of the phrase fall of the leaf, the phrase was common in England in the 17th century. The word autumn entered English from the French automne and didn't become common u...

  2. Sep 27, 2021 · What is the UK harvest season? You could argue that harvest season is the most important time in the British rural calendar. That’s because summer crops finish being harvested at the start of autumn. The UK harvest season falls towards the end of September or the beginning of October.

  3. noun. 1. the time of the year when matured grain, fruit, vegetables, etc. are reaped and gathered in. 2. a season's yield of grain, fruit, etc. when gathered in or ready to be gathered in; crop. 3. the gathering in of a crop. 4. the outcome or consequence of any effort or series of events.

  4. The cold chain is vital to our economy and society. By transporting food, pharmaceuticals and other products safely from where they are grown or extracted, through the manufacturing process, into shops and restaurants and ultimately to the end consumer, the cold chain makes modern life possible.

  5. How do you celebrate harvest? Learn more about harvest in the UK and the history and traditions in our handy guide.

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