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  1. soil horizon - Layer present within soil bodies that are distinguishable from other layers; often generated through soil formation processes. soil organic matter - Plant, animal, and microbial...

  2. Jul 6, 2022 · First and foremost, biology is propelled by chemistry, which covers composition, structure, properties, behavior, and reshuffling of atoms, molecules, and ions upon reaction with other substances, and chemistry obeys the rules of quantum mechanics.

    • Gianluigi Mazzoccoli
    • Front Physiol. 2022; 13: 892582.
    • 10.3389/fphys.2022.892582
    • 2022
  3. Biology is a science, but what exactly is science? What does the study of biology share with other scientific disciplines? We can define science (from the Latin scientia, meaning “knowledge”) as knowledge that covers general truths or the operation of general laws, especially when acquired and tested by the scientific method. It becomes ...

  4. So chemistry is defined by its approach, not its subject matter. Chemistry explains or understands any subject in terms of the properties of atoms and molecules. Chemistry provides a unique perspective that is particularly important in Biology.

    • Structure
    • Root Exudation
    • Classification of Root Exudates
    • Rhizosphere Effect
    • Rhizosphere Microorganisms
    • Factors Affecting Rhizosphere Microorganisms

    Structure of rhizosphere consists of three zones based on their proximity to the root system. 1. Inner zone: It is also termed as Endorhizosphere. It is very close to the root. It includes the portion of cortex and epidermis, in which the microorganisms may occupy between the vacant space known as Apoplastic space. 2. Rhizoplane: F.E. Clark coined ...

    The reason for intensive microbial activity is due to the phenomena called Root exudation. During unfavourable conditions, the organic and inorganic compounds diffuse out of the root, such compounds are called Root exudates. Therefore, root exudates form a network between the plants and microorganisms. Root exudates basically include the root secre...

    Based on chemical nature, root exudates are of three types: 1. Organic compounds: These are the compounds that consist of carbon molecule as a backbone, which can be covalently linked to the other molecules like hydrogen, nitrogen etc. Examples: Proteins, organic acids, vitamins, amino acids, sugars, flavonoids, nucleotides, enzymes etc. 2. Inorgan...

    Rhizosphere effect is an important term that quantitatively measures the microbial count in the rhizosphere zone. It states that the number of microorganisms present in rhizospheric soil to that of Edaphosphere or non-rhizospheric soil. It is denoted as R:S ratio. The rhizosphere effect is different for different microbes that are present in the rh...

    Rhizosphere shows huge microbial diversity, which includes (Bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, algae and protozoa are the common microbes, whereas viruses, archaea, arthropods are very rare). Microorganisms can be classified into three types based on their effect: Beneficial microorganisms: These do not harm the root system and includes mycorrhizal fu...

    Type of soil: A microbial population is very high in sandy soil and least in humus soil.
    The moisture content of soil: Low moisture favours the growth of organisms.
    Soil amendments: It has no quantitative and qualitative effect on microbial growth and activity.
    The pH of soil: It is inversely proportional to the microbial growth, i.e. a decrease in pH results in an increase of the microbial population.
  5. Apr 27, 2024 · The Cosmological Horizon is a fundamental concept in cosmology that refers to the maximum distance from which light or any other form of radiation can reach an observer. It is essentially the boundary beyond which information cannot be obtained due to the finite speed of light.

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  7. May 28, 2023 · A-horizon, characterised by an accumulation of organic material. B-horizon, characterised by relative accumulation of clay iron, organic matter or aluminum. C-horizon, the undisturbed and unaltered parent material. (Some soils have an E-horizon, characterised by leaching of organic and other material.) Last updated on May 28th, 2023.

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