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- Establishing shots. An establishing shot is a shot at the head of a scene that clearly shows us the location of the action. Establishing shots have no rules other than helping to build tone and context, but they're not required to be wide or from a drone or to be accompanied by a screen-sized title card.
- Extreme Wide Shot (EWS) An extreme wide shot (aka extreme long shot) is a camera shot that will make your subject appear small against their location.
- Wide Shot (WS) or Long Shot (LS) The wide shot (aka long shot) is a camera shot that balances both the subject and the surrounding imagery. A wide shot will often keep the entire subject in frame while giving context to the environment.
- Full Shot (FS) A full shot is a camera shot in film that lets your subject fill the frame, head to toe, while still allowing some features of the scenery.
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Its important to note that the following shot types only relate to subject size within the frame, and dont directly indicate what type of lens is used to capture the scene. The choice of lensand, thus, the distance of the camera from the subjectremains an artistic decision for the Director and/or Director of Photography. With that in mind, on to th...
Full Shot Frames character from head to toes, with the subject roughly filling the frame. The emphasis tends to be more on action and movement rather than a characters emotional state.
Medium Long Shot (aka 3/4 Shot) Intermediate between Full Shot and Medium Shot. Shows subject from the knees up.
Cowboy Shot (aka American Shot) A variation of a Medium Shot, this gets its name from Western films from the 1930s and 1940s, which would frame the subject from mid-thighs up to fit the characters gun holsters into the shot. Choker A variant of a Close-Up, this shot frames the subjects face from above the eyebrows to below the mouth Extreme Close U...
In addition to subject size within a frame, shot types can also indicate where a camera is placed in relation to the subject. Here are some commonly used terms:
Eye Level Shot taken with the camera approximately at human eye level, resulting in a neutral effect on the audience.
High Angle Subject is photographed from above eye level. This can have the effect of making the subject seem vulnerable, weak, or frightened. Low Angle Subject is photographed from below eye level. This can have the effect of making the subject look powerful, heroic, or dangerous.
Birds-Eye View (aka Top Shot) A high-angle shot thats taken from directly overhead and from a distance. The shot gives the audience a wider view and is useful for showing direction and that the subject is moving, to highlight special relations, or reveal to the audience elements outside the boundaries of the characters awareness. The shot is often ...
Establishing Shot Usually the first shot of a scene, this is used to establish the location and environment. It can also be used to establish mood and give the audience visual clues regarding the time (night/day, year) and the general situation. Because they need to provide a great deal of information, Establishing Shots are usually Extreme Long Sh...
Master Shot Term given to a single, uninterrupted shot of a scene. This shot can be the only shot used by a director to cover a scene, or edited together with additional shots. While its commonly a Long or Full Shot, a Master Shot can be a closer shot, or consist of multiple shot types if the camera is moving throughout the scene.
- Extreme Close-Up. In a sentence or two: an extreme close-up will frame a subject closely, capturing minute detail not seen in normal circumstances. You’ll know when you see an extreme close-up shot.
- Close-Up. In a sentence or two: A close-up is a shot taken at close range that displays greater detail to the viewer. While the image will be intimate, you should be able to recognize the imagery in the composition.
- Medium Close-Up. In a sentence or two: A medium close-up is less intimate than a close-up, but closer than a mid-shot. It’s the perfect balance between intimacy while still giving the subject its own space.
- Medium Shot. In a sentence or two: A mid shot is the classic conversational shot. Friendly, informational, and you will be able to register all your subject’s details from the upper torso.
Aug 20, 2011 · Full range - arms extended straight at the top, at the bottom the nose is touching the ground with hands near ears, push-up bars giving more range. Small range - arms still slightly bent at the top, arms more bent at bottom, but nose not touching the floor.
Full frame vs. crop sensor: Which format is best for you? All digital cameras are classified by their sensor size, and the two most popular sizes are cropped and full frame. Learn the differences between each type, so you can pick the best camera for your needs.
May 13, 2023 · So a 20mm lens on a full frame camera will give the same view as a 15mm lens on an APS-C camera, and the same view as a 10mm lens on an Micro Four Thirds camera. So, that same 18-55mm lens used on a camera with an APS-C sensor will actually give you an effective focal range closer to 27-82mm.
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Nov 13, 2022 · A close-up shot is a photograph or movie shot taken of a subject or object at close range intended to show greater detail to the viewer. If the subject is a person, the close-up starts at the shoulders and ends at the top of the head.
