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Cesar Estrada Chavez was born on March 31, 1927, near Yuma, Arizona. During the Great Depression of the 1930s his family became migrant farmworkers in California. By age 15 Cesar was working full-time in the fields. During World War II he served in the U.S. Navy.
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Cesario Estrada Chávez was born in Yuma, Arizona on March 31, 1927. He was raised as a Roman Catholic. He had two sisters, Rita and Vicki, and two brothers, Richard and Librado. The Chávez family joined other migrant families who traveled to California during the Great Depression. He moved many times with his family, going to locations where farm w...
While in California, Chávez got involved in the Community Service Organization (CSO) and helped laborers register to vote. In 1959, he became the CSO's national director. In 1962, he left the CSO to co-found the NFWA, based in Delano, California. He began an insurance scheme, a credit union, and the El Malcriado newspaper for farm workers. He also ...
Over the next decades, César continued to grow the union. He kept fighting for the rights of farm workers. He believed that boycotts and marches were the best way to get the change. Chávez's mother died in December 1991, aged 99. The following year, in September 1992, Chávez's mentor Ross died. Chávez died in bed on April 23. He was aged 66. Chávez...
Chávez married Helen Fabela in 1948. The couple moved to The couple moved to San Jose, California. With his wife, he had eight children: Fernando (b.1949), Sylvia (b.1950), Linda (b.1951), Eloise (b.1952), Anna (b.1953), Paul (b.1957), Elizabeth (b.1958), and Anthony (b.1958). Helen avoided the limelight, a trait that Chávez admired. While he led t...
Physically, Chávez was short, and had jet-black hair. He was quiet, outwardly shy, and unimposing. Like many farm laborers, he experienced severe back pain throughout his life. He was self-conscious about the fact that he only graduated from eighth grade. He was not a good speaker and disliked telephone conversations, but he was good at reading the...
Chávez is respected in California and other states. In 2000, California's state legislature started a holiday to honor him. The holiday is on March 31, Chávez's birthday. This is the first time that a US public holiday honored a Mexican Americanor a union leader. Many cities have streets or places named for him. These cities include San Francisco, ...
Chávez was named for his paternal grandfather, Cesario Chávez, a Mexican who had crossed into Texasin 1898.As a child, Chávez was nicknamed "Manzi" because he liked manzanilla tea.He was a devoted Catholic and rarely missed Mass.In 1970, he became a vegetarian.Dolores Huerta (pictured in 2016) was a key ally of Chávez,s in his formation of the NFWA.The flag adopted by the NFWA at its launch in 1962The Forty Acres complex in Delano, which Chávez established as his headquarters, was made a National Landmark in 2008.National Farm Workers Association buttons advertising their campaignsApr 23, 1993 · Kids learn about the biography of Cesar Chavez, civil rights leader who fought for the conditions of migrant farmers and Latinos.
Cesar Chavez made a major contribution to the way in which farm labor and migrant workers were treated in the United States. His nonviolent methods of protest became a banner cry across the country for all workers that were forced to work for low wages and in poor conditions.
Cesar Chavez was a Mexican-American union leader and labor organizer. He was one of the 20th century’s most dynamic American social activists. He was born on March 31, 1927 in Yuma, Arizona to immigrant parents Juana Estrada and Librado Chavez.
Hailed by Senator Robert F. Kennedy as “[o]ne of the heroic figures of our time,” American labor leader Cesar Chavez was instrumental in changing the working conditions of migrant workers on American farms.
Sep 14, 2021 · Learn about the legacy of Cesar Chavez for kids with this biography, quotes, video, books, coloring pages and more!
