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How you catch worms. Worms are mainly spread in small bits of poo from people with a worm infection. Some are caught from food. You can get infected by: touching objects or surfaces with worm eggs on them – if someone with worms does not wash their hands. touching soil or swallowing water or food with worm eggs in it – mainly a risk in ...
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May 17, 2022 · Medications. Anti-parasite medications are the first line of treatment against ascariasis. The most common are: Albendazole (Albenza) Ivermectin (Stromectol) Mebendazole. These medications, taken for one to three days, kill the adult worms. Side effects include mild abdominal pain or diarrhea.
- On this page
- Symptoms
- When to see a doctor
- Causes
- Risk factors
- Complications
- Prevention
•Overview
•Symptoms
•When to see a doctor
•Causes
•Risk factors
•Complications
In the lungs
After you swallow the tiny (microscopic) ascariasis eggs, they hatch in the small intestine and the larvae migrate through the bloodstream or lymphatic system into the lungs. At this stage, you may experience signs and symptoms similar to asthma or pneumonia, including:
In the intestines
The larvae mature into adult worms in the small intestine, and the adult worms typically live in the intestines until they die. In mild or moderate ascariasis, the intestinal infestation can cause: If you have a large number of worms in the intestine, you might have:
Talk to your doctor if you have persistent abdominal pain, diarrhea or nausea.
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Ascariasis isn't spread directly from person to person. Instead, a person has to come into contact with soil mixed with human or pig feces that contain ascariasis eggs or infected water. In some developing countries, human feces are used for fertilizer, or poor sanitary facilities allow human waste to mix with soil in yards, ditches and fields. People can also get it from eating uncooked pig or chicken liver that is infected.
Small children often play in dirt, and infection can occur if they put their dirty fingers in their mouths. Unwashed fruits or vegetables grown in contaminated soil also can transmit the ascariasis eggs.
Risk factors for ascariasis include:
•Age. Most people who have ascariasis are 10 years old or younger. Children in this age group may be at higher risk because they're more likely to play in dirt.
•Warm climate. In the United States, ascariasis is more common in the Southeast. But it's more frequent in developing countries with warm temperatures year-round.
•Poor sanitation. Ascariasis is widespread in developing countries where human feces are allowed to mix with local soil.
Mild cases of ascariasis usually don't cause complications. If you have a heavy infestation, potentially dangerous complications may include:
•Slowed growth. Loss of appetite and poor absorption of digested foods put children with ascariasis at risk of not getting enough nutrition, which can slow growth.
•Intestinal blockage and perforation. In heavy ascariasis infestation, a mass of worms can block a portion of your intestine. This can cause severe abdominal cramping and vomiting. The blockage can even make a hole in the intestinal wall or appendix, causing internal bleeding (hemorrhage) or appendicitis.
•Duct blockages. In some cases, worms may block the narrow ducts of your liver or pancreas, causing severe pain.
The best defense against ascariasis is good hygiene and common sense. Follow these tips to avoid infection:
•Practice good hygiene. Before handling food, always wash your hands with soap and water. Wash fresh fruits and vegetables thoroughly.
•Use care when traveling. Use only bottled water, and avoid raw vegetables unless you can peel and wash them.
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By Mayo Clinic Staff
May 17, 2022
Dec 12, 2023 · There are a number of intestinal worms and parasites responsible for human infection, including tapeworms, hookworms, pinworms, Ascaris, flukes, Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica. Infections may present with abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhoea, unexplained weight loss, fatigue and bloating. However asymptomatic infection is also recognised. Pruritus ani may also be present in association ...
Fungal groin infection is usually caused by autoinoculation from infection of the hands, feet, or nails. Risk factors for developing infection include hot, humid environments; wearing tight-fitting clothing; obesity; and hyperhidrosis. There may be scaly, itchy skin. There may be single or multiple red or pink, flat or slightly raised annular ...
Ascaris lumbricoides is the largest parasitic roundworm that infects humans in the world. It is also the commonest worm infection in humans. Ascaris suum infects pigs, but it infects humans less frequently. A. lumbricoides may also infect pigs. Ascariasis frequently occurs in areas of poverty, with poor nutrition and sanitation. However, pig ...
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Mar 18, 2024 · Intestinal worms are organisms that feed off the human body. Tapeworm, hookworm, pinworm, and other types of worms affect the body in different ways. A person may notice worms in stool. Types of ...
