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Clausewitz’s definition of strategy, ‘the use of the engagement for the purposes of the war’, was sufficiently close to what became the orthodoxy in the nineteenth century to be the sort of definition used by the generals of the First World War.
Nov 10, 2016 · Strategy is the purposeful orientation toward success in a complex, competitive conflict. This definition includes six core words, each carefully selected, described below. Purposeful: As in mindful, selected, or conscientious; there must be some decision for action (or decision for inaction).
This edition begins with three IJ Briefs that provide short, easily digestible perspectives on what strategy is, the importance of clarity in terminology, and how the study of war and strategy is essential to students and practitioners in international relations.
- Introduction
- War and Policy
- The Nature Versus Character of War
- Alternative Approaches to Clausewitzian War
- Strategic Theory, Strategy and Grand Strategy
- Strategy in Context
- Strategy as A Whole
We need to discuss what war is, whether there are certain fundamentals of war that do not change through time and circumstances—namely the nature of war—or whether war has been changing. Our understanding of war’s nature inherently influences how we approach the conduct of war, how we develop military strategy, doctrine and concepts, and train and ...
Clausewitz states, “war is not merely an act of policy but a true political instrument, a continuation of political intercourse, carried on with other means.”This sentence may be the most quoted passage of Clausewitz’s work which represents “the primacy of policy” and is usually regarded as his core message. There are numerous other passages where ...
According to Clausewitz, war has two natures: objective and subjective. The objective nature of war represents those qualities common to all warfare in all periods.” On Waris a quest for objective knowledge, namely, the universal and eternal nature of war. On the contrary, the subjective nature of war corresponds to the actual, dynamically changeab...
The trinity constitutes the heart of Clausewitz’s theory, but it has been the most targeted by other academics and experts as well. Following the end of the Cold War, certain scholars claimed that Clausewitz’s trinitarian war is the product of his own time and is now obsolete. His world picture, which is premised upon governments, armies and nation...
Strategy is one word that is so widely used but hardly understood. While it was borne out of politics, it has become popular in other fields as well, including economics and management. The term has acquired such universality that it has been robbed of meaning. Policy and strategy, despite their vital importance to the security of any nation, are n...
While the main principles of strategic theory explained above applies all times and places, one should understand that strategies in a particular time is commanded significantly by its context. Colin S. Gray makes a distinciton between general theory of strategy and historically specific strategies. He states that “strategy in real‐world specificit...
None of the aspects mentioned above, whether the ends-ways-means construct or its key features, can be ruled out in the conduct of war or strategy. War and strategy are interactively complex systems, a nonlinear phenomenon, where all these factors are in flux and play their own role. Technology has a huge impact on war, yet human, ethics, geography...
- Murat Caliskan
Strategy can be defined as the performance of both conceptual and practical considerations for reaching a desired outcome in war, involving the organization, movement, and tactical, opera- tional, and strategic use or commitment of forces against a given enemy.
Strategy is decision making and decision execution for the adroit allocation of resources in order to achieve goals. War is a condition of contention by organised armed force, driven by power, on a large scale.
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Jan 11, 2019 · The practice of strategy is different from strategic theory. The latter was largely developed by professional soldiers from the experiences of the Napoleonic Wars, and compared the present with the past to establish general truths about war. It used history as its dominant discipline until 1945.
