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Buccaneers were a kind of privateer or free sailors [further explanation needed] particular to the Caribbean Sea during the 17th and 18th centuries. First established on northern Hispaniola as early as 1625, their heyday was from the Restoration in 1660 until about 1688, during a time when governments in the Caribbean area were not strong ...
Oct 18, 2024 · What are the Caribbean countries and dependencies? The Caribbean Sea is bounded by the coasts of Colombia, French Guiana (French territory), Guyana, Panama, Suriname and Venezuela. On the west, we can see Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and parts of Mexico.
- Name & Origins
- The New World
- Buccaneer Havens
- The Scourge of The Spanish Main
- Sir Henry Morgan
- The End of The Buccaneers
The name 'buccaneer' comes from the French terms boucan and boucanier ("barbecuer") which were themselves derived from the Arawak Indian word bukan. All of these terms were first applied to those European hunters who, from 1620, had camped illegally in the western part of Hispaniola (modern Haiti) and who smoked their meat using a grill and a smoky...
Spain had been busy colonising and exploiting the New World throughout the 16th century, but rival European countries were soon eyeing this part of the world with envy. Spain was seen as the common enemy of other European powers for several reasons. It was a Catholic country, and the other great maritime nations were Protestant (with the exception ...
The buccaneers operated from havens like Port Royal (Jamaica), Tortuga, and Petit Goâve on Saint Domingue (Hispaniola). These places provided safe harbours and a plentiful supply of freshwater and food. The great buccaneer haven from the 1630s was Tortuga (Ile de la Tortue), located in northwest Hispaniola (modern Haiti and the Dominican Republic)....
Buccaneers were, then, privateers rather than out-and-out pirates since they did not generally attack ships of their home country and many carried official Letters of Marque (aka Letters of Reprisal) or commissions issued by British, French, and Dutch colonial authorities to pursue and attack forces of an enemy state. A colonial governor noted for ...
The most infamous of the buccaneers was Captain Henry Morgan. In 1668, buccaneer warfare had developed to such an extent that commanders now led large amphibious "armies". Morgan led one such multinational force which attacked the Spanish treasure port of Portobelo in Panama. The port was one of the three main Spanish treasure ports and through it ...
From the 1670s, Spain finally began to see the value of investing more heavily in the defence of its empire. Morgan's attack on Portobelo was followed by other large-scale raids like Laurens De Graaf's attack on Veracruz in 1683. Consequently, the Spanish ensured their fortresses were renovated, soldiers were sent from Spain to man them, and the lo...
- Mark Cartwright
Buccaneers were a cross between genuine privateers, commissioned to defend a country’s colonies and trade, and outright pirates. Typically English, French, and Dutch adventurers, the buccaneers plied the waters among the Caribbean islands, and along the coasts of Central America, Venezuela, and Colombia more than 300 years ago. “The ...
- Caribbean Islands Map. Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago. Greater Antilles and the Lesser Antilles Maps. Map of the Greater Antilles and the Bahamas. Here is a list of all the countries and territories with capitals in the Caribbean Sea
- Federal Dependencies of Venezuela. Sovereignty: Venezuela. Capital: N/A. Population: Approximately 2,300. The Federal Dependencies of Venezuela is a group of islands and archipelagos off the coast of Venezuela.
- Nueva Esparta. Sovereignty: Venezuela. Capital: La Asunción. Population: 491,610 in the 2011 Census. Nueva Esparta is an insular Venezuelan state in the Caribbean made up of three islands: Margarita Island, Coche, and Cubagua.
- Navassa Island. Sovereignty: United States / Haiti. Capital: N/A. Population: 0. Navassa Island is an uninhabited island in the Caribbean that is claimed by both Haiti and the United States.
After the English seized Jamaica in 1655, that island, in the center of the Spanish Caribbean, became the center of privateering and privacy. To maintain possession of the island, England issued letters of marque to French, Dutch, Danish, Italian, Swedish, Portuguese, and English captains.
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A guide to the Caribbean including maps (country map, outline map, political map, topographical map) and facts and information about the Caribbean.
