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    A bruise forms when blood vessels under the skin break. The trapped blood creates a bruise that's black, purple or blue then changes color as it heals.

    You can enhance bruise healing with a few simple techniques. 1. Elevate the bruised area above heart level, if possible. 2. Apply an ice pack wrapped in a thin towel. Leave it in place for 20 minutes. Repeat several times for a day or two after the injury. This helps to reduce the swelling and pain. 3. If the bruised area is swelling, put an elasti...

    Have very painful swelling in the bruised area.
    Suspect a bruise has been caused by child abuse, domestic violence or elder abuse.
    Still have pain three days after a minor injury.
    Have frequent, large or painful bruises.
  2. Bruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. Symptoms of a bruise include: Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you touch the bruise. Skin discoloration (red to purple, black, brown or yellow). Swelling or a raised bump on your skin (hematoma).

  3. Feb 13, 2023 · This process makes your bruise change colors: • It’s usually red right after the injury. • Within a day or two, it turns purplish or black and blue. • In 5 to 10 days, it may be green or ...

  4. Sep 29, 2024 · Ice Therapy. Put ice on your bruise right after you get injured. That can reduce the size of your bruise, which may allow it to heal faster. The cold temperature from an ice pack makes the blood ...

  5. Defects in blood vessels. Platelet disorders first cause small dots that appear red or purple on light skin and brown on dark skin (called petechiae). Later, if the disorder becomes severe, bleeding may occur. A decrease in blood clotting factors usually causes bleeding and bruising.

  6. May 23, 2024 · Bruises happen when blood leaks out of your veins and capillaries and pools under your skin because there isn't an opening for the blood to get out of your body. Blood cells called platelets stop ...