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    A bruise forms when blood vessels under the skin break. The trapped blood creates a bruise that's black, purple or blue then changes color as it heals.

    You can enhance bruise healing with a few simple techniques. 1. Elevate the bruised area above heart level, if possible. 2. Apply an ice pack wrapped in a thin towel. Leave it in place for 20 minutes. Repeat several times for a day or two after the injury. This helps to reduce the swelling and pain. 3. If the bruised area is swelling, put an elasti...

    Have very painful swelling in the bruised area.
    Suspect a bruise has been caused by child abuse, domestic violence or elder abuse.
    Still have pain three days after a minor injury.
    Have frequent, large or painful bruises.
  2. Feb 13, 2023 · This process makes your bruise change colors: • It’s usually red right after the injury. • Within a day or two, it turns purplish or black and blue. • In 5 to 10 days, it may be green or ...

  3. Bruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. Symptoms of a bruise include: Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you touch the bruise. Skin discoloration (red to purple, black, brown or yellow). Swelling or a raised bump on your skin (hematoma).

  4. Sep 29, 2024 · Ice Therapy. Put ice on your bruise right after you get injured. That can reduce the size of your bruise, which may allow it to heal faster. The cold temperature from an ice pack makes the blood ...

  5. Jan 27, 2024 · Outlook. Ecchymosis is the medical term for the common bruise. They are caused when blood vessels near the skin’s surface burst and blood pools. Ecchymosis will change colors and disappear as ...

  6. Apr 13, 2023 · It can be caused by a wide variety of conditions. Symptoms vary in severity. Symptoms may include red, purple, or brown bruises, a rash with small red or purple dots, nosebleeds, bleeding gums ...