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Learn about the British Isles, a group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-western coast of continental Europe, consisting of Great Britain, Ireland, and over six thousand smaller islands. Explore their geography, climate, flora and fauna, demographics, culture, politics, and history from prehistoric times to the present.
2 days ago · Learn about the geography, history, and terminology of the British Isles, a group of islands off the northwestern coast of Europe. See a map of the islands and their political and cultural connections.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Media in category "Maps of the British Isles in the 9th century" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. C. 802 British Isles.jpg 1,254 × 1,316; 1.65 MB
A comprehensive overview of the history of the British Isles from prehistoric times to the present day, covering the geography, culture, politics and conflicts of the region. Learn about the migrations, invasions, kingdoms, unions and divisions that shaped the British Isles.
- Geography of The British Isles
- Demographics of The British Isles
- Politics in The British Isles
The British Isles are located in a region where tectonic movements resulted in several mountains. During the Ordovician Period and the Silurian period, several tectonic plates collided to form mountains in Ireland and northern Britain. During these collisions, several islands were formed. Exposure to glaciations over millions of years has shaped th...
England accounts for 80% of the approximately 70 million people in the isles, and as a result, it is densely populated. The rest of Great Britain and Ireland experience high population density in cities and towns. Greater London is the most populated metropolitan with 9 million, followed by the Greater Manchester and West Midlands conurbation with ...
Politically, the United Kingdom governs the entire British Isles except for Ireland, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands. Ireland is an independent self-governing country while the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands are Crown dependencies. The British–Irish Council has the role of promoting collaboration within the isles. It was created in th...
Learn about the British Isles, a group of islands in north-western Europe with a long history and geology. Find out which countries are on the biggest islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and how they are related to the United Kingdom.
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Learn about the history and origin of the names of the British Isles, including Albion, Britannia, and Pretania. Find out how these names evolved from ancient Greek and Roman sources and how they are used today.
