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This page from Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH) explains the effects that a head injury can have on a child. It also sets out the treatment and care of any complications following a head injury. Head injuries may involve the scalp, the skull, the brain or its protective membranes.
- What Is A Head Injury in Children?
- What Causes A Head Injury in A Child?
- Which Children Are at Risk For A Head Injury?
- What Are The Symptoms of A Head Injury in A Child?
- How Is A Head Injury Diagnosed in A Child?
- How Is A Head Injury Treated in A Child?
- What Are Possible Complications of A Head Injury in A Child?
- How Can I Help Prevent A Head Injury in My Child?
- When Should I Call My Child’S Healthcare Provider?
- Key Points About Head Injury in Children
A head injury is any kind of damage to the scalp, skull, brain, or other tissue and blood vessels in the head. A head injury is also often called a brain injury or traumatic brain injury (TBI), depending on the extent of the injury. A head injury can be as mild as a bump, bruise (contusion), or cut on the head. Or it can be a concussion, a deep cut...
There are many causes of head injury in children. Common causes are: 1. Sports injury 2. Falling 3. A motor vehicle accident, or being struck by a vehicle while walking 4. Child abuse
The risk of head injury is high in teens. Head injuries happen twice as often in boys than in girls. Head injuries are more common in the spring and summer months, when children are very active in outdoor activities such as riding bikes, roller skating, or skateboarding. Children who play sports such as football, soccer, hockey, and basketball are ...
Symptoms can occur a bit differently in each child, and vary depending on how severe the injury is. Symptoms of mild head injury may include: 1. Raised, swollen area from a bump or a bruise 2. Small, shallow cut in the scalp 3. Headache 4. Sensitivity to noise and light 5. Irritability or abnormal behavior 6. Confusion 7. Lightheadedness or dizzine...
The healthcare provider will ask about your child’s symptoms, health history, and recent injuries. He or she will give your child a physical exam. Your child may also have tests, such as: 1. Blood tests.Samples of your child’s blood may be taken to check for problems. 2. X-ray.This test uses electromagnetic energy beams to make images of internal t...
Treatment will depend on your child’s symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on how severe the condition is. Treatment may include: 1. Rest 2. Ice on the area 3. Antibiotic ointment and a bandage 4. Stitches in the scalp to close a wound 5. Being watched for a period of time for problems In some cases, a child may need to stay in th...
Children who suffer a severe brain injury may lose some function in muscle, speech, vision, hearing, or taste. This depends on the area of where the brain is damaged. Long- or short-term changes in personality or behavior may also occur. These children need lifelong medical and rehabilitative treatment. This may include physical, occupational, or s...
Head injury can be prevented in ways such as: 1. Working to ensure safe playing environments for children 2. Checking for use of seat belts when riding in any vehicle 3. Making sure children wear helmets while playing sports, riding bikes, roller skating, skateboarding, or skiing
Call the healthcare provider if your child has: 1. Symptoms that don’t get better, or get worse 2. New symptoms
A head injury is any kind of damage to the scalp, skull, brain, or other tissue and blood vessels in the head. A head injury that affects the brain is often called a brain injury or traumatic brain...The risk of a head injury is high in teens. Head injuries are more common in the spring and summer months when children are very active in outdoor activities such as riding bikes, roller skating, o...Symptoms of a head injury may include swelling, headache, sensitivity to noise and light, confusion, or nausea and vomiting.Mar 19, 2024 · Closed-head injuries. This type of traumatic head injury is the most common in children. The injury is referred to as ‘closed’ because the skull is not broken, and the brain is not exposed. These types of injuries are often caused by car accidents where a sudden jolt forces the head to move rapidly.
Feb 4, 2021 · Children's symptoms. Infants and young children with brain injuries might not be able to communicate headaches, sensory problems, confusion and similar symptoms. In a child with traumatic brain injury, you may observe: Change in eating or nursing habits; Unusual or easy irritability; Persistent crying and inability to be consoled
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a broad term describing a range of symptoms that can differ in severity. Learn more about signs, symptoms, and treatments for TBI.
Brain injury in infants and babies. When a baby or infant sustains a brain injury the impact it has on them may be different to that of an older child. In this section you will learn more about the differences and some tips and ideas in overcoming many of the common challenges.
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What are the symptoms of a head injury in a child? Symptoms can occur a bit differently in each child and vary depending on how severe the injury is. Symptoms of mild head injury may include: Raised, swollen area from a bump or a bruise. Small, shallow cut in the scalp. Headache. Sensitivity to noise and light. Irritability or abnormal behavior ...
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