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- Skeletal system. The skeletal system is composed of bones and cartilages. There are two parts of the skeleton; axial and appendicular. The axial skeleton consists of the bones of the head and trunk.
- Muscular system. The muscular system consists of all the body muscles. There are three muscle types; smooth, cardiac and skeletal muscles. Smooth muscle is found within walls of blood vessels and hollow organs such as the stomach or intestines.
- Cardiovascular system. The cardiovascular system is comprised of the heart and the circulatory system of blood vessels. The heart is composed of four chambers; two atria and two ventricles.
- Respiratory system. The respiratory system consists of a series of organs; the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and lungs (alveoli).
The facial bones include all the bones located in the anterior portion of the skull that create the facial skeleton. These bones give shape to the face; support the primary organs of smell, taste, and sight; and are shaped and joined in a manner that provides openings for the respiratory and digestive systems. Pathologies: Fractures. Vertebral ...
- Overview
- Terminology
- Body Planes
- Cavities
This article explains the use of anatomical terminology to identify key body structures, regions and directions in the human body. It also describes standard reference position for mapping the body's structure, regional terms used to describe different parts of the human body, directional terms used to describe relative locations of different struc...
Ancient Greek and Latin words are used to build anatomical terms. A standard reference position for mapping the body’s structures is the normal anatomical position. Regions of the body are identified using precise terms such as “occipital” that are more precise than common words and phrases such as “the back of the head.” Directional terms such as ...
There are three planes commonly referred to in anatomy and medicine, sagittal, frontal (or coronal), and transverse planes. They divide a structure into two-dimensional surfaces along specific lines or directions.
The main cavities include cranial, thoracic, abdominopelvic/peritoneal cavities which house different organs in each cavity separated by membranes or other structures; diaphragm separates thoracic from abdominopelvic cavity; abdominal region can be divided into nine regions or four quadrants for clear communication about location of pain or mass wi...
- Lindsay M. Biga, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Mat...
- 2019
Anatomical terms of movement are used to describe ways in which the body moves due to the action of certain muscles. This movement will occur at a joint which is an articulation between at least 2 bones. The main movements in the sagittal plane are flexion and extension. In the coronal plane we have abduction and adduction.
Oct 25, 2023 · Here’s a skeletal system diagram providing you with a broad overview of the two skeletons and the bones in the body: [Main bones of the skeletal system (anterior view)] The axial skeleton is essentially the midline, or central core region, and consists of the bones of the skull (cranium) together with the bones of the trunk.
The term “anterior” would be used even if the hand were palm down on a table. Figure 1.4.1. Regions of the human body. The human body is shown in anatomical position in an (a) anterior view and a (b) posterior view. The regions of the body are labelled in boldface. A body that is lying down is described as either prone or supine.
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The skeletal system is made from bones and joints. The femur bone in the thigh is the longest and strongest bone in the body. The smallest bones in the body are called the ossicles in the ear ...
