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Oct 25, 2023 · Each type has unique features and functions, facilitating their differentiation. If you want to learn more about the various types of bones in the body, take a look below. The basic structure of a bone consists of a thin, superficial layer of compact bone overlying the bone marrow cavity composed of spongy bone. Since bone is a living tissue ...
- Bones
They are usually classified into five types of bones that...
- Bones
5 days ago · human skeleton, the internal skeleton that serves as a framework for the body. This framework consists of many individual bones and cartilages. There also are bands of fibrous connective tissue —the ligaments and the tendons —in intimate relationship with the parts of the skeleton. This article is concerned primarily with the gross ...
Oct 30, 2023 · They are usually classified into five types of bones that include the flat, long, short, irregular, and sesamoid bones. The human bones have a number of important functions in the body. Most importantly, they are responsible for somatic rigidity, structural outline, erect posture and movement (e.g. bipedal gait).
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- Skeletal system. The skeletal system is composed of bones and cartilages. There are two parts of the skeleton; axial and appendicular. The axial skeleton consists of the bones of the head and trunk.
- Muscular system. The muscular system consists of all the body muscles. There are three muscle types; smooth, cardiac and skeletal muscles. Smooth muscle is found within walls of blood vessels and hollow organs such as the stomach or intestines.
- Cardiovascular system. The cardiovascular system is comprised of the heart and the circulatory system of blood vessels. The heart is composed of four chambers; two atria and two ventricles.
- Respiratory system. The respiratory system consists of a series of organs; the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and lungs (alveoli).
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Bones provide a frame to support the body. Muscles, tendons, and ligaments attach to bones. Without anchoring to bones, muscles could not move the body.
Some bones protect the body’s internal organs. For instance, the skull protects the brain, and the ribs protect the heart and lungs.
Cancellous bone is a vital reservoir for developing red blood cells, platelets, and white blood cells. Also, the body destroys defective and old red blood cells in bone marrow.
The metabolic functions of bone includeTrusted Source: 1. Storage: Bones act as a reserve for minerals, particularly calcium and phosphorous. Bone marrow adipose tissue can also store fatty acids. 2. Endocrine function:Bones produce the precursors to various hormones, including those involved in growth, insulin production, and brain development. Th...
Aug 30, 2018 · The human skeletal system consists of all of the bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments in the body. Altogether, the skeleton makes up about 20 percent of a person’s body weight.. An adult’s ...
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Jan 10, 2024 · It does contain all your bones, but your skeletal system has lots of other tissue, too. Your skeletal system is made of your: Bones: Bones are your body’s main form of structural support. Adults have between 206 and 213 bones in their bodies. Muscles: Muscles are made of tightly woven, stretchy fibers. You have more than 600 muscles in your ...
