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Jan 26, 2024 · Bones are living, active tissues that the body is constantly remodeling. Their functions include supporting body structure, protecting key organs, and enabling the body to move.
Describe the function of each category of bones. The 206 bones that compose the adult skeleton are divided into five categories based on their shapes (Figure 6.2.1). Like other structure/function relationships in the body, their shapes and their functions are related such that each categorical shape of bone has a distinct function. Figure 6.2.1 ...
- Lindsay M. Biga, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Mat...
- 2019
Oct 30, 2023 · They are usually classified into five types of bones that include the flat, long, short, irregular, and sesamoid bones. The human bones have a number of important functions in the body. Most importantly, they are responsible for somatic rigidity, structural outline, erect posture and movement (e.g. bipedal gait).
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- Skeletal system. The skeletal system is composed of bones and cartilages. There are two parts of the skeleton; axial and appendicular. The axial skeleton consists of the bones of the head and trunk.
- Muscular system. The muscular system consists of all the body muscles. There are three muscle types; smooth, cardiac and skeletal muscles. Smooth muscle is found within walls of blood vessels and hollow organs such as the stomach or intestines.
- Cardiovascular system. The cardiovascular system is comprised of the heart and the circulatory system of blood vessels. The heart is composed of four chambers; two atria and two ventricles.
- Respiratory system. The respiratory system consists of a series of organs; the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and lungs (alveoli).
The skeletal system is made from bones and joints. The femur bone in the thigh is the longest and strongest bone in the body. The smallest bones in the body are called the ossicles in the ear ...
There are 3 types of bone tissue: Compact tissue. This is the harder, outer tissue of bones. Cancellous tissue. This is the sponge-like tissue inside bones. Subchondral tissue. This is the smooth tissue at the ends of bones, which is covered with another type of tissue called cartilage. Cartilage is a specialized, rubbery connective tissue.
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How are bones classified based on their shape & function?
What are the functions of bones?
How many bones are in a human body?
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What is the basic structure of a bone?
Oct 25, 2023 · If you want to learn more about the various types of bones in the body, take a look below. The basic structure of a bone consists of a thin, superficial layer of compact bone overlying the bone marrow cavity composed of spongy bone. Since bone is a living tissue, it requires a neurovasculature supply.
