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Trauma is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in the age group under 35 years old. Although trauma patients vary in respect to the presenting sever - ity, as well as the etiology of injury, blunt trauma seems to be the leading cause of the majority of serious traumatic injuries. The most frequent cause of blunt trauma
Aug 7, 2023 · Describe the etiology, epidemiology, and types of injuries sustained in blunt force trauma. Outline the clinical presentation and evaluation of patients with blunt force trauma. Explain the management strategies according to trauma guidelines in patients with blunt force trauma.
- Leslie V. Simon, Richard A. Lopez, Kevin C. King
- Mayo Clinic Florida, Geisinger Medical Center
- 2019
- 2023/08/07
Blunt thoracic trauma is a common injury pattern especially after high-energy impacts, such as road traffic collisions. Energy transfer from the chest wall to the underlying lungs, heart and vascular and mediastinal structures can result in a number of immediately life-threatening conditions.
- What Is Blunt Trauma?
- What Is Blunt Trauma Death?
- Which Organs Are Most Likely to Be Injured by Blunt Trauma?
- How Is Blunt Trauma Diagnosed?
- Can Blunt Force Trauma Cause Blood Clots?
- Can Blunt Force Trauma Cause Aneurysms?
- Can Blunt Force Trauma Cause miscarriages?
- What Are The Most Important Facts to Know About Blunt Trauma?
Blunt trauma, also known as non-penetrating trauma or blunt force trauma, refers to injury of the body by forceful impact, falls, or physical attack with a dull object. Penetrating trauma, by contrast, involves an object or surface piercing the skin, causing an open wound. Blunt traumacan be caused by a combination of forces, including acceleration...
Blunt trauma death refers to physical trauma to the body by way of fall, impact, or attack, that results in death. Head trauma and severe loss of blood are the most common causes of death due to blunt traumatic injury. Severity of the injury depends on the mechanism and extent of injury. Typically, a large force applied to a sizable area over sever...
The majority of blunt trauma cases are from motor vehicle crashes and pedestrian injuries often resulting in abdominal injuries. These injuries are typically attributed to collisionsbetween the individual and the external environment, or to acceleration and deceleration forces acting on the individual’s internal organs.
When assessing possible abdominal trauma, physicians look for abdominal pain, tenderness, nausea, and vomiting. In cases of motor vehicle crashes, the presence of a positive ‘seatbelt sign’, appearing as bruising in a horizontal or diagonal band that corresponds to a seatbelt across the abdomen, chest, or neck, indicates an increased likelihood tha...
Blunt force trauma can often lead to bruising and blood clots. Bruising occurs when the blood vessels on the surface of the soft tissue of skin are broken, typically resulting in a temporary discoloration of the skin. Subsequently, the bodyforms clots, or semi-solid masses of blood, as a natural reaction to prevent an excess loss of blood from inju...
If there is blunt force trauma to the head and skull, there may be a risk for aneurysms, or enlarged and weakened arteries in the brain. For example, hitting one’s head against the steering wheel in a motor vehicle crash could cause blunt force trauma to the head. Brain aneurysms due to blunt and penetrating head injuriesare rare, however, and make...
Blunt injury during pregnancy can cause miscarriages, especially if it occurs after the first trimester of the pregnancy. The most common mechanisms of injury are motor vehicle crashes, falls, and assaults. The effects of traumatic injuries on the pregnancy largely depends on the gestational age of the fetus, as well as the type and the severity of...
Blunt trauma refers to injury of the body by forceful impact with a dull object. With blunt force trauma, there can be internal organ injuries that are not immediately visible. Common organs that are affected include the spleen, liver, and small intestine. Injuries to internal organs can lead to hemorrhage and sudden drop in blood pressure. If not ...
Control any external bleeding by direct pressure. In penetrating injuries of the neck, where venous injuries are suspected, put the patient in the Trendelenberg position, (head down) to prevent air embolism. If there is shock, insert one or two large intravenous lines and start fluid resuscitation.
Mar 23, 2012 · This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction to Blunt-Force Trauma. Historical Trends in Trauma Analysis. Research in BFT. BFT Research Using Nonhuman Animal Models. Looking to the Future.
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Blunt trauma is the most common type of injury a pathologist encounters when doing medicolegal autopsies. Many cases have a host of external and internal injuries, and their relative roles in causing death need to be interpreted by the pathologist. The significance of the observed trauma is not just limited to determination of cause of
