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  2. Oct 14, 2022 · Treatment. The first goal of delirium treatment is to address any causes or triggers. That may include stopping certain medicines, treating an infection or treating an imbalance in the body. Treatment then focuses on creating the best setting for healing the body and calming the brain.

  3. Oct 14, 2022 · Delirium is a serious change in mental abilities. It results in confused thinking and a lack of awareness of someone's surroundings. The disorder usually comes on fast — within hours or a few days. Delirium can often be traced to one or more factors.

  4. In elderly patients, management of delirium has three components: (1) identifying and treating the underlying causes of delirium, (2) use of nonpharmacologic measures to ameliorate symptoms, and (3) initiation of pharmacologic therapy for severe agitation and behavioral dyscontrol associated with delirium.

    • Teresa A. Rummans, Jonathan M. Evans, Lois E. Krahn, Kevin C. Fleming
    • 1995
  5. Dec 28, 2018 · If a new health concern is uncovered during the medical assessment, treatment for that condition often relieves delirium symptoms. When delirium is caused by medications, adjusting the dose or switching to an alternative medication may be all that’s needed to eliminate delirium.

  6. Management strategies for delirium are focused on prevention and symptom management. This article reviews current clinical practice in delirium in elderly individuals, including the diagnosis, treatment, outcomes and economic impact of this syndrome. Areas of future research are also discussed.

    • Tamara G. Fong, Samir R. Tulebaev, Sharon K. Inouye
    • 10.1038/nrneurol.2009.24
    • 2009
    • 2009/04
  7. Given the seriousness of delirium and that certain medical treatments may actually worsen symptoms, it is best to manage these patients as cases of delirium until further diagnostic information is available.

  8. Elderly patients can experience delirium secondary to almost any acute condition, including simple conditions like untreated urinary tract infection, urinary retention, constipation, colds, and undermanaged pain, and more serious causes including a variety of vascular conditions such as myocardial infarction, cerebral ischemia, and PE.

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