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- Origin of The Text
- Genres and Styles
- History of The Text
- Commentaries
The three types of songs are feng 風 "airs", ya 雅 "odes", and song 頌 "hymns". The 160 Airs are arranged according to the regional state they originated from (hence called guofeng 國風 "airs from the states"). The Odes are divided into Major Odes (daya 大雅) and Minor Odes (xiaoya 小雅) and arranged in decades (shi 什). The Hymns are religious chants sung i...
Apart from the airs, odes, and hymns, there must have been other types of songs (altogher six, the liushi 六詩 "six types of songs" or liuyi 六義 "six meanings") of which no examples are preserved, namely the types of fu 賦 "straightforward" (which during the Han period reappears as the genre of prose rhapsody, which is a very descriptive and often dida...
The Shijing had always attracted the interest of all groups of persons. Confucius once said that without the Shijing there was nothing to talk about. With many examples from the Shijinghe even instructed his disciples. During the so-called literary inquisition under the First Emperor of Qin 秦始皇 (r. 246/221 – 210 BCE) the Shijing survived virtually ...
A kind of commentary on the Han version, Hanshi waizhuan 韓氏外傳 compiled by Han Ying 韓嬰 (c. 200-130 BCE), has lived on, which was treated as a sub-classic writing ever since. The Qi version was lost during the 3rd century. The Mao version had been transmitted by descendants of Zixia 子夏, a disciple of Confucius. Mao Heng introduced this version of the...
Jan 12, 2023 · The Shijing, or Book of Odes (aka Classic of Poetry, Book of Songs, etc.) is the fountainhead of the Chinese literary tradition. An anthology of 305 undated and anonymous poems that probably arose from the regional courts of the Eastern Zhou period (770–256 BCE) and according to tradition was arranged by Confucius (551–479 BCE), it contains ...
Transliteration of Chinese. This comparison of Standard Chinese transcription systems comprises a list of all syllables which are considered phonemically distinguishable within Standard Chinese. Gwoyeu Romatzyh employs a different spelling for each tone, whereas other systems employ tone marks or superscript numerals.
May 30, 2018 · Since antiquity, no other text has enjoyed a presence quite like The Book of Songs – in one critic’s words, it is “the classic of the human heart and the human mind.”It is the first poetic ...
Despite the pictorial nature of the oracle bone script, it was a fully functional and mature writing system by the time of the Shang dynasty, [19] meaning it was able to record the Old Chinese language, and not merely fragments of ideas or words. This level of maturity clearly implies an earlier period of development of at least several hundred years.
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Jul 8, 2019 · In the 1920s and 1930s, many Chinese intellectuals viewed the script as a serious problem in China's attempt to become a part of the modern world. It was portrayed as cumbersome, difficult to learn and out of date. As a result, many advocated the outright abandonment of the traditional script in favor of an alphabetic system.
