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Sociologists study social events, interactions, and patterns. They then develop theories to explain why these occur and what can result from them. In sociology, a theory is a way to tentatively explain different aspects of social interactions and create testable propositions about society (Allan, 2006).
May 11, 2020 · The discussion draws critically on Simmel’s sociology of the visual to elucidate these issues and compares his concept of social forms and their development with the emergence of the photograph.
- Larry J. Ray
- 2020
- Conflict Theory. Type of Theory: Macrosociology. Conflict Theory proposes that society is marked by ongoing struggles for resources and power, resulting in social inequalities.
- Functionalism. Type of Theory: Macrosociology. Definition: Functionalism considers society as a complex system of interdependent parts, each having a function fulfilling societal stability.
- Symbolic Interactionism. Type of Theory: Microsociology. Symbolic Interactionism emphasizes how individuals use symbols to navigate social interactions and create social worlds.
- Social Exchange Theory. Type of Theory: Microsociology. Social Exchange Theory postulates that human relationships and interactions are guided by a cost-benefit analysis and the pursuit of rewards.
Dec 3, 2020 · This chapter explains how in moving from philosophy to sociology, Elias rejected many of the dualisms common to conventional sociology and developed a “figurational” or “process” sociology that is always simultaneously theoretical and empirical.
- The Conflict Paradigm. The Conflict paradigm does a very good job of explaining racism, sexism, ageism, socioeconomic inequality (wealth and poverty), etc.
- The Functionalist Paradigm (Structural Functionalism) The Functionalist paradigm describes society as stable and describes all of the various mechanisms that maintain social stability.
- The Symbolic Interactionist Paradigm. Symbolic Interactionism describes society as small groups of individuals interacting based on the various ways that people interpret their various cultural symbols such as spoken, written, and non-verbal language.
Apr 4, 2017 · Definitions of key terms for the five basic sociological perspectives – Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism, Social Action Theory and Postmodernism.
Jun 16, 2024 · The three key sociological paradigms are functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Each are explained below. Sociologists explore social phenomena from different viewpoints and at different levels.
