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Belgium is a sovereign state and a federal constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. Its institutional organization is complex and is structured on both regional and linguistic grounds.
- Flag
The national flag of the Kingdom of Belgium is a tricolour...
- German-speaking Community
The German-speaking Community (German: Deutschsprachige...
- French Community of Belgium
The French Community of Belgium includes 4.5 million people,...
- City of Brussels
The City of Brussels [a] is the largest municipality and...
- Philippe
Philippe [a] (born 15 April 1960) is King of the Belgians.He...
- Healthcare in Belgium
Healthcare in Belgium is composed of three parts. ... sports...
- Luxembourg (Belgium)
Luxembourg (French: Luxembourg [lyksɑ̃buʁ] ⓘ; Dutch:...
- Belgian Armed Forces
The Belgian Armed Forces (Dutch: Defensie; French: La...
- Flag
Belgium (officially the Kingdom of Belgium; Dutch: Koninkrijk België, German: Königreich Belgien, French: Royaume de Belgique) is a country in Western Europe. Its capital, Brussels, is the home of many organizations including the European Union and NATO.
The Belgian parliament long refused to take over the colony, which was considered a financial burden. In 1908, the Belgian parliament responded to the international pressure, annexing the Free State. After World War II, Belgium was criticized by the United Nations for making no progress on the political front. Despite propaganda campaigns ...
- Background
- Creation of The Free Belgian Forces
- Belgian Army in The United Kingdom
- Belgians in The Royal Air Force
- Royal Navy Section Belge
- Force Publique
- Special Operations Executive
- Uniforms and Equipment
- Legacy
- See Also
Belgian involvement in World War II began when German forces invaded Belgium, which had been following a policy of neutrality, on 10 May 1940. After 18 days of fighting, Belgium surrendered on 28 May and was placed under German occupation. During the fighting, between 600,000 and 650,000 Belgian men (nearly 20% of the country's male population) had...
In a broadcast on French Radio shortly after the Belgian surrender, the Prime Minister Hubert Pierlotcalled for the creation of an army-in-exile, originally intended to continue fighting alongside the French: In Britain, the concept of foreign enlistment into the British army, or the creation of foreign armed forces on British soil, had been approv...
Brigade Piron
In 1940, the Belgian government-in-exile decided to raise a military unit from pre-war Belgian émigrés and soldiers rescued from Dunkirk. The original forces were known as the 1st Fusilier Battalion.[note 1]A 2nd Fusilier Battalion was formed in Canada from Belgian émigrés in the Americas. In 1942, the various Belgian ground forces units in the United Kingdom were amalgamated into the 1st Belgian Infantry Brigade, more often known as the Brigade Piron after its commanding officer, Colonel Jea...
No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando
The British No. 10 Commando was made up of soldiers from across occupied Europe, organized by nationality in eight troops. No. 4 Troop, created in August 1942, was Belgian and was commanded by Captain Georges Danloy. The original volunteers spent nearly a year in training, before leaving for Italy to fight alongside the British Eighth Army during the battles around Sangro riverin the winter of 1943. In 1944, the troop was sent to Yugoslavia, where it raided numerous Dalmatian islands held by...
5th Special Air Service
In 1942, 120 volunteers from the 2nd Fusilier Battalion were given parachute training and formed into a new unit, the Belgian Independent Parachute Company. The new unit was commanded by Commander Jean Thise, later replaced by Captain Edouard Blondeel. In February 1944, the company joined the élite British Special Air Service's SAS Brigade. It was renamed the 5th SAS Regiment in March 1945, even though it was only battalion-strength. The 5th SAS were deployed on numerous missions behind enemy...
During the 18 Days' Campaign, the Belgian air force had lost practically all its equipment and 28 pilots had been killed. After the French surrender, many Belgian pilots escaped to England. 15 Belgian pilots served in fighter squadrons of the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Battle of Britain in June 1940 while a further 14 others served in auxilia...
On the initiative of Lieutenant Victor Billet, a Belgian sailor, the Royal Navy Section Belge (RNSB)[note 2] was created in October 1940. By 1941, the RNSB numbered 350 men with several hundred more Belgians serving on other British naval and merchant ships. Unlike the neighbouring Netherlands, which had possessed a sizeable navy, the Belgian Corps...
The Force Publique (or "Public Force") was a combined police and military force of the Belgian Congo. It had a peacetime strength of 18,000, making it one of the largest standing colonial armies in Africa at the time. During World War II, it was reinforced, numbering 40,000, and constituted the bulk of the Free Belgian forces. Like other colonial a...
Numerous Belgians served as secret agents for the Allies within "T Section" of the Special Operations Executive (SOE). Agents were parachuted into occupied Belgium to liaise with the resistance from October 1940. Many were civilians from professional backgrounds rather than soldiers. It was exceptionally risky and of around 300 agents parachuted in...
Unlike the Free French, whose army retained their national rank structure and much of its own equipment and uniforms, the Free Belgians were fully organized and equipped along British lines. Belgian troops adopted the British rank structure along with British Battle Dress uniforms and helmets. They were distinguished from other units by a rampant l...
The Free Belgian forces formed the core of the post-war Belgian army. The Brigade Piron, expanded and renamed "Liberation" Regiment, formed the core of the Belgian army of occupation in Germany. The Free Belgian special forces formed the basis for the creation of the 1st Commando Regiment, and the 1st Parachute Regiment which even kept the "Who Dar...
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to the south, and the North Sea to the west.
4 days ago · Belgium, country of northwestern Europe. It is one of the smallest and most densely populated European countries, and it has been, since its independence in 1830, a representative democracy headed by a hereditary constitutional monarch. Initially, Belgium had a unitary form of government.
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6 days ago · Introduction. Background. Belgium became independent from the Netherlands in 1830; it was occupied by Germany during World Wars I and II. The country prospered as a modern, technologically advanced European state and member of NATO and the EU.
