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  1. Sep 3, 2024 · Phoenician Ships, Boats and Sea Trade. The ancient skill of building Phoenician ships is not a lost art . . . in fact it is still in use today. Historian Sanford Holst documented this remarkable experience in Lebanon: “When I was in Tyre in 2004, the local boatmaster was just finishing one-and-a-half years of work constructing a ship by hand ...

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      “The other fascinating thing about this book is that the...

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      In his honor Lebanese people still grow “Adonis gardens.”...

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      Phoenician Book Review. Here is a well-researched Phoenician...

    • Phoenician Alphabet

      Phoenician alphabet. The Greeks adopted this Phoenician...

    • Leaving The Homeland
    • Phoenician Ships
    • Navigation
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    • Famous Voyages

    The Phoenicians became sailors in the first place because of the topography of their homeland, the narrow mountainous strip of land on the coast of the Levant. Travelling between settlements, usually located on rocky peninsulas, was much easier by sea, especially when carrying such cumbersome cargo as cedar wood logs for which the Phoenicians were ...

    The Phoenicians were famed in antiquity for their ship-building skills, and they were credited with inventing the keel, the battering ram on the bow, and caulking between planks. From Assyrian relief carvings at Nineveh and Khorsabad, and descriptions in texts such as the book of Ezekial in the Bible we know that the Phoenicians had three types of ...

    The Phoenicians did not have the compass or any other navigational instrument, and so they relied on natural features on coastlines, the stars, and dead-reckoning to guide their way and reach their destination. The most important star to them was the Pole Star of the Ursa Minor constellation and, by way of a compliment to their sea-faring skills, t...

    Both Herodotus and Thucydides agree that the average speed of an ancient vessel was around 6 miles per hour, and therefore, taking into account stops for bad weather, rest etc., it would have taken, for example, 15 days to sail (and sometimes row) from Greece to Sicily. Colaios sailed from Samosto Gadir (in southern Spain), a distance of 2,000 mile...

    According to Herodotus, the Phoenicians managed to circumnavigate Africa in a voyage in c. 600 BCE sponsored by the Egyptian pharaoh Necho. Starting from the Red Sea, they sailed westwards in a journey that took three years. The sailors of Phoenicia's most successful colony Carthage were said to have sailed to ancient Britain in an expedition led b...

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  2. 3 days ago · Sailing the Phoenician Coast of Spain. The Phoenician ship dates to around 600 BCE, when much of southern Iberia was settled by Phoenician merchants and traders. Likely struck by a sudden storm, the ship sank only a few yards from the coastline and was quickly covered over by sand. Today, the ship is one of the most complete ancient sea vessels ...

  3. Jan 4, 2021 · A phoenician ship leaves the city of Carthage. Credit: Massimo Todaro - Adobe Stock Their man-powered sailing vessels are mentioned in very early records confirming their arrival in Egypt from Byblos loaded with cedarwood in ca. 3000 BC.

  4. Feb 28, 2013 · Along with their sophisticated seafaring skills, the Phoenicians were renowned as an intellectual and industrious civilization who helped develop the alphabet we still use today.

  5. Its planks had been dovetailed together using mortise-and-tenon joints made from olivewood pegs, a technique of joinery that was known by the Romans as a coagmenta punicana (Phoenician joint). It’s still used in shipbuilding and carpentry today.

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  7. Jun 24, 1999 · Now, American explorer Robert Ballard has located their two ships--the world’s oldest known deep-water sea wrecks--using the same techniques he used to find the Titanic.

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