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Tall and fast-growing
- Linden Tree is tall and fast-growing, with an attractive, dense shape. They are used as shade trees and often as street trees.
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The size of a Linden tree can vary, but the American Linden tree can grow to be up to 70 feet tall and about 50 feet in width. It can be a great tree to provide shade and is actually quite beautiful to look at.
- Linden Tree Facts
- Linden Tree Leaves
- Linden Tree Flower
- Linden Tree Bark
- Linden Tree Seeds
- Linden Tree Identification
- Types of Linden Trees
- American Linden – Basswood
- European Linden
- Little-Leaf Linden Tree
There are around 30 species of linden trees and shrubs in the genus Tilia and the family Malvaceae. Typically, linden trees grow to between 65 and 130 ft. (20 – 40 m) tall and 50 ft. (15 m) wide. Suitable for large backyards, linden trees are excellent for shade due to their pyramidal, rounded crown and dense foliage. All species of linden trees fl...
Linden tree leaves are broadly ovate, dark green in a heart shape or an ovate triangular shape. The leaves of linden trees have coarsely serrated margins and are arranged alternately. Classed as simple leaves, linden leaves grow between 4” and 8” (10 – 20 cm) long and 2” to 5” (5 – 12 cm) wide. Young linden leaves have a fuzzy underside that become...
Linden tree flowers are creamy yellow and look like drooping clusters of showy, fuzzy blooms called cymes. Typically, there are five to ten flowers in each cluster. The highly fragrant linden flowers bloom in late spring and persist throughout the summer. The flowers on linden trees dangle from long, strap-shaped bracts.
The linden tree is identified in landscapes by its gray ridged and furrowed scaly bark. The light gray bark is relatively smooth and shiny on immature trees. As the linden tree grows taller and matures, the bark develops ridges and furrows. The bark on the linden tree branches is gray and smooth, giving the tree some visual winter appeal. Linden tr...
Linden tree seeds are small round nut-like fruits that have a hard shell. The tiny oval linden seeds grow in clusters on the end of a peduncle. Each hard, cream-colored seed measures up to 0.2” (0.5 cm) in diameter, about a pea’s size and shape.
Linden trees can be identified by their characteristic ridged light gray bark, huge heart-shaped, dark green leaves, and showy clusters of yellowish flowers. Linden trees also have an identifiable conical, oval crown with densely growing foliage. Linden tree identification is also by the unique small flower clusters that hang under leaf-like bracts...
Let’s look in more detail at the most common linden trees for growing in large residential landscapes and backyards.
Also called the American basswood, the American linden tree (Tilia americana)is native to North America. The large American linden tree is identified by large ovate or heart-shaped leaves, gray fissured bark, and an ovate-rounded crown. As an imposing native tree, the American linden grows between 50 and 80 ft. (15 – 25 m) tall and up to 50 ft. (15...
The European linden tree, or common linden, has ovate leaves with serrated edges, clusters of scented creamy-white flowers, and a rounded pyramidal crown. European linden has identifiable showy flower clusters that bloom in late spring and summer. European linden trees have smooth gray bark that develops into dark gray, grooved bark. The European l...
Little leaf linden trees grow at a medium rate and mature at 60 ft. (18 m) tall and 40 ft. (12 m) wide. The dense pyramidal canopy is made up of densely growing heart-shaped leaves that are 3” (7.5 cm) long. When the linden tree is in bloom during summer, the showy flowers fill backyards with a beautiful fragrance. The little leaf linden thrives in...
Jul 13, 2022 · Linden trees are considered tall trees, often reaching heights of well over 80 feet. They are stately trees and provide yards with plenty of shade. According to Iowa State University, basswood trees reach a maximum height of around 80 feet. By contrast, little-leaf lindens typically grow to 70 feet and European lindens reach around 60 feet.
- American Basswood. The most common North American linden, the American basswood (Tilia americana) makes a great yard tree for those looking to cultivate shade.
- Carolina Basswood. Another favorite of pollinators, the Carolina basswood (Tilia caroliniana), also known as the Florida basswood, grows in temperate climates and produces fragrant white flowers that hang in clusters.
- European Linden. The European linden (Tilia × europaea), sometimes called a common linden or a common lime, is a hybrid tree created by crossing the large-leaved linden (Tilia platyphyllos) and the little-leaf linden (Tilia cordata).
- Crimean Linden. The Crimean linden (Tilia x euchlora) has sugary nectar in yellowish-white flowers that's popular with bees and butterflies and its foliage turns yellow in the fall.
- American Basswood – Tilia americana. The American Basswood is the most common linden tree in North America. It is a fast-growing tree, up to 2 ft per year, that makes a fantastic, easy-to-grow, low-maintenance native shade tree in yards with room for it to grow.
- Carolina Basswood – Tilia americana var. caroliniana. Carolina Basswood is a medium to large-sized deciduous tree with fragrant yellow or white drooping flowers that will attract loads of pollinators.
- White Basswood – Tilia americana var. heterophylla. White Basswood is another botanical variant of American Basswood and is sometimes treated as its own species, Tilia heterophylla.
- Bigleaf Linden – Tilia platyphyllos. The Bigleaf Linden (or Big-Leaved Linden) gets its name from its large leaves that can grow to nearly 6” long, providing fantastic shade for larger yards.
Nov 19, 2023 · Most species grow well in USDA Hardiness Zones 3 to 8, and a few can tolerate conditions in Zone 2 and Zone 9. In ideal conditions, and depending on the species, lindens can reach heights of 40 to 100 feet tall with canopies spreading 30 to 60 feet wide.
Linden trees grow between 15 and 40 metres high, depending on their species and variety, and can live for over 1000 years. This is in part due to their ability to resprout, even after damage and disease. The leaves of many linden species are heart-shaped, which is why linden trees are also called trees of love.
