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- An antonym is a type of word that has the opposite meaning to another word. For example, an antonym for 'good' is 'bad', and an antonym for 'hot' is 'cold'. Antonyms are useful in descriptive writing, as they allow us express things in powerful, impactful ways.
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A root is major building block of a word. A root is often a complete word by itself, but very often it is part of a word, and it is the part of a word that other parts can attach to. Roots also carry the main part of a word's meaning. For example, there is a root, "dict," that means "tell."
Find out what a root word is and how to identify the parts of a word. Work out the meaning of new vocabulary using the building blocks of words. See how root words can help your spelling.
- Definition
- Etymology in The English Language
- The Etymology of Words with Examples
- Why Is Etymology Important?
- How to Teach A Lesson on Etymology
So what is etymology? Etymology is the study of words, including how they got their meanings and how words develop throughout history. A good way to think of etymology is to use the image of tree roots. As language develops, all the individual roots of a word come together to form a sturdy foundation. The tree is the current form of a language, sta...
English is influenced by many hundreds of years of development. There is a whole area of study related to documenting the origins of words, and how English interacts with other languages. The early stage of Modern English (the kind spoken by William Shakespeare in the 1500s), borrows heavily from Latin and Ancient Greek, as well as other nearby lan...
Perhaps the best way to look at etymology is to highlight words that are in common use today, underlining the meanings, roots and usage. Before we go on, it should be noted that etymologies of words are often hard to pin down for certain. Academics frequently disagree about the origins of some words, and misinformation is rampant. As with many aspe...
Understanding that words have root meanings is important, because it can allow us to expand and reinforce our vocabulary, by highlighting the smaller puzzle pieces that make our language. Words with Greek or Latin roots often can’t be easily figured out just by using context clues, so understanding how to look up the root meaning of a word will giv...
Looking to explore the origins of words with your students? There are many practical teaching materials that you can use to help plan an exciting lesson on this topic. The Twinkl teaching team have designed these resources as a handy way to save you time on planning, while ensuring that educators have access to high-quality teaching materials. 1. T...
The Elementary Children's Dictionary (for grades 3-5) defines words in a simple, full-sentence style that explains word meaning to kids. It's full of easy-to-understand definitions, child-friendly example sentences, illustrations, and photos.
An antonym is a type of word that has the opposite meaning to another word. For example, an antonym for 'good' is 'bad', and an antonym for 'hot' is 'cold'. Antonyms are useful in descriptive writing, as they allow us express things in powerful, impactful ways.
- Light
- Cold
- Antonym
- Big
Familiarity with Greek and Latin roots, as well as prefixes and suffixes, can help students understand the meaning of new words. This adapted article includes many of the most common examples.
Wordsmyth’s Word Explorer Children’s Dictionary contains over 14,000 entries with kid-friendly definitions, example sentences, and human-voiced audio pronunciations. The dictionary also includes synonyms and antonyms, word histories, geographical entries with maps, and abundant illustrations.
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