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1. journals.sagepub.com › doi › fullThe use of collective memory in the populist messaging of ...

   journals.sagepub.com › doi › full

   Feb 17, 2022 · The tale also allows supporters of the RN to identify with the royal guards, cementing a sense of unity and brotherhood within their ranks. By repeatedly referencing ‘La Nation’ and ‘La France’, Le Pen is trying to resurrect a conception of France which existed for nearly one hundred years.

2. www.researchgate.net › publication › 317747025_TheThe Front National in France: Continuity and change under ...

   www.researchgate.net › publication › 317747025_The

   Using a supply and demand framework and a mixed methods approach, the author investigates the development of the FN and compares the "new" FN under Marine Le Pen with the "old" FN under...

3. www.tandfonline.com › doi › fullMarine Le Pen, the Rassemblement National and breaking the ...

   www.tandfonline.com › doi › full

   Nov 11, 2022 · L’article analyse les causes de cette percée en se concentrant sur les conditions de ‘supply-side’ créées par le leadership de Marine Le Pen et le RN pendant le premier mandat de Macron et pendant les campagnes électorales de 2022.

4. www.jean-jaures.org › publication › la-democratieLa démocratie sans l’État de droit ? Anatomie du programme Le ...

   www.jean-jaures.org › publication › la-democratie

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   Apr 20, 2022 · Histoire, théorie, critique, Paris, Seuil, 2020, p. 215.. Marine Le Pen souhaite, comme en 2017, instaurer un système proportionnel aux élections législatives pour deux tiers des députés, distribuant ainsi le nombre de sièges en fonction du nombre de voix recueillies.

5. www.jean-jaures.org › 2022 › 04Le dossier Le Pen - Fondation Jean-Jaurès

   www.jean-jaures.org › 2022 › 04

   Dans une note publiée en avril 2021 intitulée 2022 : évaluation du risque Le Pen1, nous nous focalisions sur les probabilités de victoire de Marine Le Pen lors de la prochaine élection présidentielle. Trois points retenaient particulièrement notre attention : l’évolu-tion de l’image de la candidate du Rassemblement

6. www.researchgate.net › publication › 353189271(PDF) European populism and the blurring frontier between ...

   www.researchgate.net › publication › 353189271

   The first part examines the present debate on populism by stressing how the high degree of politicizing, the absence of academic consensus and the myriad definitions and approaches to populism ...

7. People also ask

   Will Marine Le Pen win 2022?

   • Using a populist message in the 2017 presidential elections, Marine Le Pen established herself as the front-runner whom all other candidates had to beat. Recent polls suggest that she may get 44–48 percent of the vote in the second round in 2022; some even predict she may win (Bryant, 2021; Poll of polls: polling from across Europe.

   The use of collective memory in the populist messaging of Marine Le Pen

   journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00472441211072619

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   Why does Marine Le Pen say 'La Douce France'?

   • Their analysis highlights, for instance, that, among other things, Marine Le Pen frequently mentions ‘la douce France’ or ‘Sweet France’, which is a reference to the Chanson de Roland. This epic poem is the foundation of French national literature and is included in the curriculum of all French students.

   The use of collective memory in the populist messaging of Marine Le Pen

   journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00472441211072619

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   How has Le Pen changed politics?

   • Second, her ability to gain support among voters has forced mainstream political parties to shift their positions to the right on many issues such as immigration and religious freedoms (Davidson, 2021; Nowak and Branford, 2017). One consequence of this shift to the right has been the normalization of Le Pen and her party.

   The use of collective memory in the populist messaging of Marine Le Pen

   journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00472441211072619

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   Why did Le Pen take out a 9 million euro loan?

   • According to Reuters ‘Le Pen’s heavily indebted party took out the 9 million euro loan [in 2014] at the First Czech Russian Bank six years ago as it sought to raise financing in preparation for her 2017 presidential run. Western banks were rebuffing the party’s approaches, she said at the time.’

   Marine Le Pen, the Rassemblement National and breaking the ‘glass

   www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09639489.2022.2138841

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   Who is Jean-Marie Le Pen?

   • In France, 50 years ago, Jean-Marie Le Pen founded a populist party, le Front National (now renamed Rassemblement National or RN). However, it was not until his daughter Marine Le Pen took over the Party in 2012 that it began to see significant electoral gains. This is despite the fact that the underlying political message remained the same.

   The use of collective memory in the populist messaging of Marine Le Pen

   journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00472441211072619

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   Who is Marine Le Pen?

   • In 2015, it beat both the UMP and the Socialist Party in the first round of voting in 6 of 13 regional elections. Using a populist message in the 2017 presidential elections, Marine Le Pen established herself as the front-runner whom all other candidates had to beat.

   The use of collective memory in the populist messaging of Marine Le Pen

   journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00472441211072619

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8. unece.org › sites › defaultINTERNATIONAL A9 On the Scrappy Fringes of French ... - UNECE

   unece.org › sites › default

   On the Scrappy Fringes of French Politics, Le Pen Tries a Rebranding After a poor showing in 2017, the far-right leader Marine Le Pen wants to persuade voters that she and her party can govern France.