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1. journals.sagepub.com › doi › fullThe use of collective memory in the populist messaging of ...

   journals.sagepub.com › doi › full

   Feb 17, 2022 · According to Le Pen, ‘Joan of Arc is a French national icon because she represents faith in your country and the triumph of the will’ (une icône française car elle symbolise à elle seule, l’esprit de résistance, la foi en son pays et le triomphe de la volonté, Sini, 2016: 5). Le Pen wants the people to see her both as a successful leader and as a warrior ready to come to France’s ...

2. www.tandfonline.com › doi › fullMarine Le Pen, the Rassemblement National and breaking the ...

   www.tandfonline.com › doi › full

   Nov 11, 2022 · 6. Although, according to Evans and Ivaldi (Citation 2020) there was little evidence that the party benefitted electorally from the Gilets Jaunes movement at the municipal elections, a poll conducted for BVA the day after the First Round of the Presidential elections for the regional daily Ouest France indicated that 44% of Gilet Jaunes supporters voted for Le Pen, as opposed to 28% for the ...

3. www.researchgate.net › publication › 353189271(PDF) European populism and the blurring frontier between ...

   www.researchgate.net › publication › 353189271

   This chapter takes a closer look at how populism intends to concretize a shift away from traditional politics over to political borders reflecting a so-called “new reality.”

4. www.researchgate.net › publication › 339181220(PDF) Migration and Populism: Marine Le Pen as a Performer of ...

   www.researchgate.net › publication › 339181220

   Jul 1, 2019 · To develop this empirical case, this chapter will analyse Marine Le Pen as a performer of urgency by analysing two complementary sources: one of her most important speeches at a political rally in ...

5. academic.oup.com › pa › article-abstractMarine Le Pen and the ‘New’ FN: A Change of Style or of ...

   academic.oup.com › pa › article-abstract

   • Cached

   Jan 1, 2013 · Abstract. The electoral challenge of the far right is an enduringly problematic feature of contemporary French politics. In the first rounds of the 2012 presidential and parliamentary elections, the Front National (FN) under new leader Marine Le Pen attracted a combined total of ten million votes, bringing its ultra-nationalist policies to the centre of national political debate.

6. le-carnet-et-les-instants.net › 100-ans-de-penPen Belgique, 100 ans de réflexion et d’engagement des ...

   le-carnet-et-les-instants.net › 100-ans-de-pen

   Ce congrès déboucha sur l’expulsion du Pen Club allemand dominé par les nazis. Tout au long des années 1930, le Pen Club de Belgique ne cessa de souligner le danger d’une nouvelle guerre et de soutenir les écrivains juifs et allemands en exil. Il devint une cible pour la presse d’extrême droite, en particulier pour Cassandre.

7. People also ask

   Will Marine Le Pen win 2022?

   • Using a populist message in the 2017 presidential elections, Marine Le Pen established herself as the front-runner whom all other candidates had to beat. Recent polls suggest that she may get 44–48 percent of the vote in the second round in 2022; some even predict she may win (Bryant, 2021; Poll of polls: polling from across Europe.

   The use of collective memory in the populist messaging of Marine Le Pen

   journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00472441211072619

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   Who is Jean-Marie Le Pen?

   • In France, 50 years ago, Jean-Marie Le Pen founded a populist party, le Front National (now renamed Rassemblement National or RN). However, it was not until his daughter Marine Le Pen took over the Party in 2012 that it began to see significant electoral gains. This is despite the fact that the underlying political message remained the same.

   The use of collective memory in the populist messaging of Marine Le Pen

   journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00472441211072619

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   How has Le Pen changed politics?

   • Second, her ability to gain support among voters has forced mainstream political parties to shift their positions to the right on many issues such as immigration and religious freedoms (Davidson, 2021; Nowak and Branford, 2017). One consequence of this shift to the right has been the normalization of Le Pen and her party.

   The use of collective memory in the populist messaging of Marine Le Pen

   journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00472441211072619

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   Who is Marine Le Pen?

   • In 2015, it beat both the UMP and the Socialist Party in the first round of voting in 6 of 13 regional elections. Using a populist message in the 2017 presidential elections, Marine Le Pen established herself as the front-runner whom all other candidates had to beat.

   The use of collective memory in the populist messaging of Marine Le Pen

   journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00472441211072619

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   Why did Le Pen take out a 9 million euro loan?

   • According to Reuters ‘Le Pen’s heavily indebted party took out the 9 million euro loan [in 2014] at the First Czech Russian Bank six years ago as it sought to raise financing in preparation for her 2017 presidential run. Western banks were rebuffing the party’s approaches, she said at the time.’

   Marine Le Pen, the Rassemblement National and breaking the ‘glass

   www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09639489.2022.2138841

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   What does Marine Le Pen say about France?

   • Marine Le Pen also associates the notion of unity to France’s glorious past, which emphasizes the value of remaining pure and rejects the idea of allowing foreigners into the country. She references numerous historical periods and links the prosperity of that time to a unified nation.

   The use of collective memory in the populist messaging of Marine Le Pen

   journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00472441211072619

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8. www.researchgate.net › publication › 317747025_TheThe Front National in France: Continuity and change under ...

   www.researchgate.net › publication › 317747025_The

   Feb 28, 2017 · Pour Marine Le Pen, l'Union européenne est la construction qui détruit toute la normalité des citoyens, car elle est toujours soumise aux intérêts financiers. 11 14 AFP, « Européennes ...