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Aug 23, 2022 · He gave sustained attention to factionalism, religious and political extremism (what Hume termed “enthusiasm”), religious toleration, the origins and foundations of government, political authority, liberty, commerce, justice, and many other questions that are of central concern to political theorists.
Hume sees all governments as the result of a struggle between authority and liberty, with the best of them achieving a balance between the two by implementing systems of “general laws.”. Hume’s cautious approach to social change may fairly be called conservative.
1. Of the liberty of the press. 2. That politics may be reduced to a science. 3. Of the first principles of government. 4. Of the origin of government. 5. Of the independency of Parliament. 6. Whether the British government inclines more to absolute monarchy, or to a republic. 7. Of parties in general. 8. Of the parties of Great Britain. 9.
This chapter examines Hume's conception of government. It considers three forms of government that Hume distinguishes: barbarous monarchy, civilized monarchy, and free government (with its two subdivisions, limited monarchy and republic).
Summary. M an, born in a family, is compelled to maintain society, from necessity, from natural inclination, and from habit. The same creature, in his farther progress, is engaged to establish political society, in order to administer justice; without which there can be no peace among them, nor safety, nor mutual intercourse.
Let us cherish and improve our ancient government as much as possible, without encouraging a passion for such dangerous novelties. A permanent online resource for Hume scholars and students, including reliable texts of almost everything written by David Hume, and links to secondary material on the web.
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Jun 5, 2012 · Summary. P olitical writers have established it as a maxim, that, in contriving any system of government, and fixing the several checks and controuls of the constitution, every man ought to be supposed a knave, and to have no other end, in all his actions, but private interest.