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Read about the symptoms of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which causes a loss of central vision that affects your ability to see objects and fine detail clearly.
- Treatments
Treatment depends on the type of AMD you have. Dry AMD –...
- Getting Diagnosed
Symptoms; Getting diagnosed; Treatments; Living with AMD;...
- Living With AMD
Symptoms; Getting diagnosed; Treatments; Living with AMD;...
- Treatments
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common condition that affects the middle part of your vision. It usually first affects people in their 50s and 60s. It does not cause total blindness. But it can make everyday activities like reading and recognising faces difficult.
- Overview
- What’s your vision like with macular degeneration?
- How quickly does it progress?
- Is there a way to restore vision after macular degeneration changes?
- Slowing down macular degeneration
- How to treat vision changes from macular degeneration?
- Managing vision changes
- Takeaway
Macular degeneration can lead to loss of central vision. You may see dark spots, crooked lines, or blurriness in the center of your eye, but still have good peripheral vision.
While the later stages of macular degeneration usually impact your eyesight the most and bring the most noticeable vision changes, you could have an earlier stage of this eye condition and not even know it.
In this article, you will learn about the different vision changes you might experience with different types of macular degeneration.
We’ll also help you understand what treatments might help you manage macular degeneration, and prevent your vision from getting worse as the condition progresses.
Generally speaking, macular degeneration damages your central vision.
In early stages of wet or dry age-related macular degeneration, you might just notice some blurriness in the middle of your visual field.
With more advanced stages of macular degeneration, blurriness or dark spots can appear in the center of your vision. Lines and shapes might also appear crooked or distorted.
One example: The grid pattern of the tiles in your bathroom may appear squiggly.
How quickly your vision changes with macular degeneration depends on the type you have. Dry age-related macular degeneration is the most common type, making up around 90% of all cases of macular degeneration.
Early and intermediate phases of dry age-related macular degeneration tend to develop slowly over time, often with no symptoms in the early phases. Wet age-related macular degeneration, on the other hand, progresses much more quickly and often leads to more severe impairment.
Macular degeneration is a progressive eye disease for which there’s no cure.
There are no treatments that can cure or reverse the damage form macular degeneration, nor are any of these treatments very effective in late stages of wet or dry macular degeneration.
In the early stages of dry age-related macular degeneration, there are some therapies that may help slow the progression of the disease.
In the early and intermediate stages of dry age-related macular degeneration, you may follow treatments to try and help slow the progression of the disease to more advanced stages. Those may include:
•a combination of vitamins known as AREDS or AREDS2, which can slow the progression of age-related macular degeneration
•anti-VEGF injections into the eye, which can decrease swelling in the retina and reverse some vision loss by eliminating some abnormal blood vessel growth; you may need to repeat these injections over time
•quitting smoking can greatly reduce your chance of getting macular degeneration and slow down the progression
•eating a nutritious diet, including dark leafy green vegetables, may also slow the progression
When the condition is diagnosed early, some treatments may slow the progression of macular degeneration. But none of them can undo vision damage caused by the condition.
Wet age-related macular degeneration has three treatment options:
•anti-VEGF medication injections
•photodynamic therapy that combines some of these medications with laser treatments
People with vision loss from macular degeneration often turn to visual aids and other assistive devices. Examples of devices that may be used to help support vision loss in people with macular degeneration include:
•large-print reading materials
•clocks and phones with large, high contrast numbers
•closed circuit television magnifiers
•handheld or desktop magnifiers
•telescopic devices
Macular degeneration is a progressive disease that can lead to severe loss of central vision. You might see dark spots or crooked lines in the center of your eye but still maintain good peripheral vision.
There are recommended treatments that may help slow the progression of this disease, but assistive devices like magnifiers and reading aids are often needed in the late stages of the disease if the vision is poor in both eyes.
The following are the most common symptoms of age-related macular degeneration. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include: Blurry or fuzzy vision. Difficulty recognizing familiar faces. Straight lines appear wavy. A dark, empty area or blind spot appears in the center of vision
Apr 3, 2024 · Macular degeneration does not cause total blindness, but its effects can significantly affect a person’s day-to-day life. What are the symptoms of macular degeneration progression?
Find out more about your eye problems, when you can use self-care, and what to do if your eye condition worsens and you need medical help. The majority of eye problems can be treated by your local community optometrist (optician).
Floaters in your vision can look like: small dark dots. squiggly lines. rings. cobwebs. Flashes look like sudden flashes of light. They're usually harmless and not a sign of anything serious, especially if: you've had them for a long time. they're not getting worse. your vision is not affected.
