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The standard (SI) unit of speed is meters per second (m/s), but it can also be expressed in other units, such as kilometers per hour (km/h), miles per hour (mph), or feet per second (ft/s), depending on the context or the country's measurement system.
Oct 21, 2023 · Calculate speed, distance or time using the formula d = st, distance equals speed times time. The Speed Distance Time Calculator can solve for the unknown sdt value given two known values. Time can be entered or solved for in units of secondes (s), minutes (min), hours (hr), or hours and minutes and seconds (hh:mm:ss).
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Apr 18, 2024 · average velocity = (velocity₁ × time₁ + velocity₂ × time₂ + …) / total time. You should use the average velocity formula if you can divide your route into few segments. For example, you drive a car with a speed of 25 mph for 1 h in the city and then reach 70 mph for 3 h on the highway.
- Speed and Velocity
- Speed
- Units
- Average vs Instantaneous Speed
- Constant Speed
- Velocity
- Relative
Speed is how fast something moves. Velocity is speed with a direction. Saying Ariel the Dog runs at 9 km/h(kilometers per hour) is a speed. But saying he runs 9 km/h Westwardsis a velocity. Imagine something moving back and forth very fast: it has a high speed, but a low (or zero) velocity.
Speed is measured as distance moved over time. Speed = Distance Time We can also use these symbols: Speed = Δs Δt Where Δ ("Delta") means "change in", and 1. smeans distance ("s" for "space") 2. tmeans time
Speed is commonly measured in: 1. meters per second (m/s or m s-1), or 2. kilometers per hour (km/h or km h-1) A km is 1000 m, and there are 3600 seconds in an hour, so we can convert like this (see Unit Conversion Methodto learn more): So 1 m/s is equal to 3.6 km/h
The examples so far calculate average speed: how far something travels over a period of time. But speed can change as time goes by. A car can go faster and slower, maybe even stop at lights. So there is also instantaneous speed: the speed at an instantin time. We can try to measure it by using a very short span of time (the shorter the better).
When the speed does not change it is constant. For constant speed, the average and instantaneous speeds are the same.
Velocity is speed with a direction. It is actually a vector ... ... as it has magnitude anddirection Because the direction is important velocity uses displacementinstead of distance: Speed = Distance Time Velocity = Displacement Time in a direction. Learn more at Vectors.
Motion is relative. When we say something is "at rest" or "moving at 4 m/s" we forget to say "in relation to me" or "in relation to the ground", etc. Think about this: are you really standing still? You are on planet Earth which is spinning at 40,075 km per day (about 1675 km/h or 465 m/s), and moving around the Sun at about 100,000 km/h, which is ...
However, the graph tells us that the car spends the same amount of time travelling at 30 km/h as it does travelling at 50 km/h. Let the total time the car travels be t hours. The car spends t/2 hours travelling at 30 km/h, and t/2 hours travelling at 50 km/h. From the formula (displacement) = (velocity) × (time):
Convert quickly between kilometers per hour, miles per hour, centimeters per second, knots, meters per second, and other units of velocity and speed.
