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1. iubmb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com › doi › fullOrigin and evolution of the genetic code: The universal enigma

   iubmb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com › doi › full

   Dec 31, 2008 · The three main concepts on the origin and evolution of the code are the stereochemical theory, according to which codon assignments are dictated by physicochemical affinity between amino acids and the cognate codons (anticodons); the coevolution theory, which posits that the code structure coevolved with amino acid biosynthesis pathways; and the...

   • Author: Eugene V. Koonin, Artem S. Novozhilov
   • Cited By: 244

   • Publish Year: 2009
   • Published: 31 December 2008

2. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articlesOrigin and evolution of the genetic code: the universal enigma

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles

   The central idea is that universality of the genetic code is a condition for maintaining the (horizontal) flow of genetic information between communities of primordial replicators, and this information flow is a condition for the evolution of any complex biological entities.

   • Author: Eugene V. Koonin, Artem S. Novozhilov
   • DOI: 10.1002/iub.146

   • Publish Year: 2009
   • Published: 2009/02

3. metro.co.uk › 2021/03/29 › alan-turings-biology-workAlan Turing's biology work to inspire next generation of ...

   metro.co.uk › 2021/03/29 › alan-turings-biology-work

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   Mar 29, 2021 · The mathematician is best known for breaking the Enigma code used by Nazis, being the father of computer science and now for appearing on the new £50 note. But his work was also key in...

4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Alan_TuringAlan Turing - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Alan_Turing

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   From September 1938, Turing worked part-time with the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS), the British codebreaking organisation. He concentrated on cryptanalysis of the Enigma cipher machine used by Nazi Germany, together with Dilly Knox, a senior GC&CS codebreaker. [ 73 ]

5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › 23_enigma23 enigma - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org › wiki › 23_enigma

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   The 23 enigma is regarded as a corollary of the Law of Fives because 2 + 3 = 5. In these works, 23 is considered lucky, unlucky, sinister, strange, sacred to the goddess Eris, or sacred to the unholy gods of the Cthulhu Mythos.

6. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK435765Genetics of the Connectome and the ENIGMA Project

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK435765

   Mar 11, 2016 · Here we give an overview of a worldwide effort, called the ENIGMA Consortium (http://enigma.ini.usc.edu), which unites scientists worldwide to determine how variants in our genetic code influence the brain, and how 12 major diseases affect the brain worldwide.

7. People also ask

   What is Enigma & the individual?

   • ENIGMA and the individual: Predicting factors that affect the brain in 35 countries worldwide. [Neuroimage. 2017] The ENIGMA Consortium: large-scale collaborative analyses of neuroimaging and genetic data. [Brain Imaging Behav. 2014]

   Genetics of the Connectome and the ENIGMA Project

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435765/

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   What is the 23 enigma?

   • I first heard of the 23 enigma from William S Burroughs, author of Naked Lunch, Nova Express, etc. According to Burroughs, he had known a certain Captain Clark, around 1960 in Tangier, who once bragged that he had been sailing 23 years without an accident. That very day, Clark’s ship had an accident that killed him and everybody else aboard.

   23 enigma - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_enigma

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   What is Enigma & how does it work?

   • The consortium pools brain imaging and genetic data from over 200 institutions around the world. The main goals of ENIGMA are to discover factors that help and harm the brain; the sheer size of the dataset is unprecedented, making it possible to see which effects on the brain are robust and consistent by pooling data worldwide.

   Genetics of the Connectome and the ENIGMA Project

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435765/

   See all results for this question

   Could we crack the Enigma code?

   • With the scale of ENIGMA and other consortia now planned, it seems likely that we may crack the “Enigma code” of the brain’s connectivity network, using intelligent algorithms and the concerted efforts of the worldwide scientific community.

   Genetics of the Connectome and the ENIGMA Project

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435765/

   See all results for this question

   How can Enigma improve the detection of genetic associations in multiple brain disorders?

   • Anatomical or genetic clustering is yet another methodological improvement implemented by ENIGMA, that can be used widely to enhance detection of genetic associations in multiple brain disorders (see Lorenzi, Couvy-Duchesne for other multivariate imaging GWAS approaches 50, 51).

   ENIGMA and global neuroscience: A decade of large-scale ... | Nature

   www.nature.com/articles/s41398-020-0705-1

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   What does enigmavis stand for?

   • EnigmaVis: online interactive visualization of genome-wide association studies of the Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) consortium. [Twin Res Hum Genet. 2012] The Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis Consortium: 10 Years of Global Collaborations in Human Brain Mapping. [Hum Brain Mapp. 2022]

   Genetics of the Connectome and the ENIGMA Project

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435765/

   See all results for this question

8. www.nature.com › articles › s41398/020/0705-1ENIGMA and global neuroscience: A decade of large-scale ...

   www.nature.com › articles › s41398/020/0705-1

   Mar 20, 2020 · Building on large-scale genetic studies that discovered the first robustly replicated genetic loci associated with brain metrics, ENIGMA has diversified into over 50 working groups (WGs), pooling...