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The Missouri Compromise [a] (also known as the Compromise of 1820) was federal legislation of the United States that balanced desires of northern states to prevent the expansion of slavery in the country with those of southern states to expand it.
Sep 13, 2024 · Missouri Compromise, measure worked out in 1820 between the North and the South and passed by the U.S. Congress that allowed for admission of Missouri as the 24th state. It marked the beginning of the prolonged sectional conflict over the extension of slavery that led to the American Civil War.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Pro- and Anti-Slavery Factions in Congress
- Maine and Missouri: A Two-Part Compromise
- Shortcomings of The Missouri Compromise
When the Missouri Territory first applied for statehood in 1818, it was clear that many in the territory wanted to allow slavery in the new state. Part of the more than 800,000 square miles bought from France in the Louisiana Purchaseof 1803, Missouri was known as the Louisiana Territory until 1812, when it was renamed to avoid confusion with the n...
After this stalemate, Missouri renewed its application for statehood in late 1819. This time, Speaker of the House Henry Clayproposed that Congress admit Missouri to the Union as a state that allowed slavery, but at the same time admit Maine (which at the time was part of Massachusetts) as a free state. In February 1820, the Senate added a second p...
Though the Missouri Compromise managed to keep the peace—for the moment—it failed to resolve the pressing question of slavery and its place in the nation’s future. Southerners who opposed the Missouri Compromise did so because it set a precedent for Congress to make laws concerning slavery, while Northerners disliked the law because it meant slaver...
Oct 27, 2023 · Missouri’s statehood request required a second compromise after Missouri submitted its state constitution to Congress in 1821. The proposed constitution contained a provision that excluded “free negroes and mulattoes” from the state.
- Harry Searles
Mar 7, 2019 · Enacted in 1820 to maintain the balance of power in Congress, the Missouri Compromise admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state. This guide compiles Library of Congress digital materials, external websites, and a print bibliography.
May 10, 2022 · An Act to authorize the people of the Missouri territory to form a constitution and state government, and for the admission of such state into the Union on an equal footing with the original states, and to prohibit slavery in certain territories.
Aug 27, 2019 · Introduction. Map showing the anti-slavery states, states undergoing gradual abolition, free states via the Ordinance of 1787, free states via the Missouri Compromise, and pro-slavery states in 1821. Interim Archives /Getty Images.
