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   rough

   /rʌf/

   adjective

   • 1. having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level: "they had to carry the victim across the rough, stony ground" Similar unevenirregularbumpystonyrockybrokenruggedjaggycraggyruttedpittedruttycoarsebristlyscratchypricklyshaggyhairyhirsutebushyfuzzygnarledknottylumpyknobblynodularrare:nodulousnodosedryleatheryweather-beatenchappedchafedcallousedscalyscabroustechnical:furfuraceousOpposite flatsmoothsmoothsleeksmooth
   • ▪ denoting the face of a tennis or squash racket on which the loops formed from the stringing process project (used as a call when the racket is spun to decide the right to serve first or to choose ends).
   • 2. (of a person or their behaviour) not gentle; violent or boisterous: "pushchairs should be capable of withstanding rough treatment" Similar violentbrutalviciousaggressivebelligerentpugnaciousthuggishboisterousrowdydisorderlyunrulyunrestrainedwildriotousundisciplinedunmanageableinformal:uglyradgecarelessclumsyineptunskilfulboorishloutishoafishbrutishcoarsecrudeuncouthrough-hewnroughcastvulgarunrefinedunladylikeungentlemanlyunculturedill-bredill-manneredunmannerlyimpolitechurlishdiscourteousuncivilungraciousrudebrusquebluntcurtOpposite gentlepassivecarefulculturedcivilizedrefined
   • ▪ (of an area or occasion) characterized by violent behaviour: "the workmen hate going to the rough estates"
   • ▪ (of weather or the sea) wild and stormy: "the lifeboat crew braved rough seas to rescue a couple" Similar turbulentstormystorm-tossedtempestuousviolentheavyheavingragingchoppyagitatedinformal:rollystormywildtempestuoussquallywetrainywindyblusteryfoulfilthynastyinclementunpleasantdisagreeableOpposite calmfine
   • 3. not finished tidily or decoratively; plain and basic: "the customers sat at rough wooden tables" Similar plainbasicsimplerough and readyrusticrudecrudeprimitivespartanuncomfortableOpposite luxurious
   • ▪ put together as a temporary measure; makeshift: "he had one arm in a rough sling"
   • ▪ lacking sophistication or refinement: "she took care of him in her rough, kindly way" Similar boorishloutishoafishbrutishcoarsecrudeuncouthrough-hewnroughcastvulgarunrefinedunladylikeungentlemanlyunculturedill-bredill-manneredunmannerlyimpolitechurlishdiscourteousuncivilungraciousrudebrusquebluntcurtOpposite culturedcivilizedrefined
   • ▪ not fully worked out or including every detail: "he had a rough draft of his new novel" Similar preliminaryhastyquicksketchycursorybasiccruderudimentaryrough and readyrawunpolishedunrefinedincompleteunfinisheduncompletedOpposite finishedperfected
   • ▪ (of stationery) used for making preliminary notes: "rough paper"
   • 4. (of a voice) harsh and rasping: "his voice was rough with barely suppressed fury" Similar gruffhoarseharshraspingraspyhuskythroatygravellygutturalraucousdiscordantcacophonousgratingjarringstridentharshdissonantunmusicalinharmoniousunmelodiousOpposite softdulcet
   • ▪ (of wine or another alcoholic drink) sharp or harsh in taste: "he refilled the mug with rough cider" Similar sharp-tastingsharpsouracidicacidvinegaryrare:acidulousOpposite sweetmellow
   • 5. not exact or precise; approximate: "they had a rough idea of when the murder took place" Similar approximateinexactestimatedimprecisecoarse-grainedvaguegeneralhazyinformal:ballparkOpposite exactaccurateprecise
   • 6. difficult and unpleasant or unfair: informal "the teachers gave me a rough time because my image didn't fit" Similar difficulthardtoughbadunpleasantdemandingarduousOpposite easypleasant
   • ▪ unwell: "the altitude had hit her and she was feeling rough" Similar illunwellpoorlybadout of sortsindisposednot oneselfsickqueasynauseousnauseatedpeakyliverishgreen around the gillsrun downwashed outfaintdizzygiddylight-headedoffoff colourinformal:under the weatherbelow parnot up to parfunnypeculiarlousyrottenawfulterribledreadfulcrummygrottyropywabbitpeely-wallycrookvulgar slang:crappydated:seedyrare:peakedpeakishOpposite wellokay

   adverb

   • 1. in a manner that lacks gentleness; harshly or violently: informal "treat 'em rough but treat 'em fair"

   noun

   • 1. a disreputable and violent person: British "the rear of the column was attacked by roughs" Similar ruffianthuglouthooliganhoodlumrowdybully boybrawlerlarrikininformal:toughroughneckbruisergorillayahooyobyobbobovver boylager loutchavradgekeelienedroughielout
   • 2. (on a golf course) longer grass around the fairway and the green: "his second shot lay in the rough"
   • 3. a preliminary sketch: "I did a rough to work out the scale of the lettering" Similar preliminary sketchdraftoutlinemock-upmodelartist's impression
   • 4. an uncut precious stone: "miners discovered one of the biggest diamond roughs in history"

   verb

   • 1. work or shape (something) in a rough, preliminary fashion: "the piece of glass is now roughed into a circular form"
   • 2. make uneven: "the water was roughed by the wind"
   • 3. live in discomfort with only basic necessities: informal "she'd had to rough it alone in digs"

   Word Origin Old Englishrūh, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch ruw and German rauh.

   Derivatives

   • 1. roughish adjective

   Scrabble Points: 9

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2. People also ask

   What does rough mean?

   • ROUGH definition: 1. not even or smooth, often because of being in bad condition: 2. If a surface such as paper or…. Learn more.

   ROUGH | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

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   What does it mean if a surface is rough?

   • If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth. His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice. Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground. You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness. Rugby's a rough game at the best of times.

   ROUGH definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

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   What is the origin of the word 'rough'?

   • The word 'rough' originates from the Ancient Greek ἄσπρον (aspron). It comes from the neuter of ἄσπρος (aspros), which means 'white'. The Latin equivalent is 'asper', meaning 'rough' or 'newly minted'. From Old French, it became 'aspre', and from Latin, it became 'asper'.

   Asper Meaning | Best 4 Definitions of Asper

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   What is a 'rough in' in a house?

   • [/caption] The term ‘rough in’ describes the installation of a building’s plumbing and electrical services in wall cavities, before the walls are lined with plasterboard. Once the exterior cladding’s gone on (or while it’s going on), licensed plumbers and electricians will enter the house to put in the necessary piping, cabling and fittings.

   Plumbing and electrical services rough-in - BUILD

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   What does it mean if someone has a rough time?

   • A rough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there. It was quite a rough part of our town. If you say that someone has had a rough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences. All women have a rough time in our society.

   ROUGH definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

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   What is rough ground?

   • Rough ground is ground that is not used for any particular purpose, is not even, and is full of wild plants. Driving on those rough roads has really done for my car. The horse and cart jogged down the rough track towards the farm. My tyres took quite a punishing on the rough terrain. The fabric had a rough texture.

   ROUGH | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

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3. dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › englishROUGH | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

   dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › english

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   Learn the meaning of rough as an adjective in English, with synonyms, antonyms, and usage examples. Rough can describe something that is not smooth, exact, or pleasant, or someone who is violent or ill.

   • English (US)

     ROUGH meaning: 1. not even or smooth, often because of being...

   • Rough Sleeping

     ROUGH SLEEPING definition: 1. the problem of people sleeping...

   • Rough: Arabic Translation

     ROUGH translate: خَشِن, تَقْريبي, خَطِر / عَنيف, هائج, قاس /...

   • Rough Edges

     ROUGH EDGES definition: 1. If something such as a product, a...

   • Rough-Hewn

     ROUGH-HEWN definition: 1. A rough-hewn material, such as...

   • Znaczenie Rough, Definicja W Cambridge English Dictionary

     ROUGH definicja: 1. not even or smooth, often because of...

4. www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › roughRough Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

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6. www.dictionary.com › browse › roughROUGH Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

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   Rough means having a coarse or uneven surface, acting with violence, or lacking refinement. It can also describe a surface, a motion, a sound, a taste, or a condition. See synonyms, antonyms, and examples of rough in different contexts.

7. www.collinsdictionary.com › dictionary › englishROUGH definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

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   Learn the various meanings and uses of the word rough in English, with synonyms, examples, and pronunciation. Find out how to say rough in different contexts, such as surface, behaviour, sea, justice, and more.

8. www.vocabulary.com › dictionary › roughRough - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms - Vocabulary.com

   www.vocabulary.com › dictionary › rough

   Rough means harsh and uneven. If you want to go driving in the rough terrain of rocky dirt roads, you'll need four-wheel drive and a stomach for bouncing. Rough means coarse or bumpy, and can be used in many different ways. A few days after you shave, your skin will be rough with stubble.

9. www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com › definitionrough adjective - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and ...

   www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com › definition

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   Learn the meaning, pronunciation, and examples of the adjective rough, which can describe something that is not smooth, exact, gentle, or pleasant. Find out the synonyms, idioms, and word origin of rough.

10. www.collinsdictionary.com › english-word › roughROUGH - Find out everything about this English word | Collins

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    Learn the meaning and usage of the word ROUGH in English, with synonyms, pronunciation, collocations, and idioms. Find out how to say ROUGH in different contexts and languages.