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- Dictionaryrealism/ˈrɪəlɪz(ə)m/
noun
- 1. the attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it accordingly: "the summit was marked by a new mood of realism" Similar
- 2. the quality or fact of representing a person or thing in a way that is accurate and true to life: "British soaps will stay because of their gritty realism" Similar
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Realism is a way of thinking and acting based on facts and what is possible, or a style of art, literature, or film that shows things as they are in life. Learn more about the meaning, usage, and history of realism with Cambridge Dictionary.
- English (US)
REALISM meaning: 1. a way of thinking and acting based on...
- Znaczenie Realism, Definicja W Cambridge English Dictionary
REALISM definicja: 1. a way of thinking and acting based on...
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REALISM translate: realismo, realismo, realismo, realismo....
- English (US)
- Overview
- Varieties of philosophical realism
- Realism in ontology
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realism, in philosophy, the viewpoint which accords to things which are known or perceived an existence or nature which is independent of whether anyone is thinking about or perceiving them.
The history of Western philosophy is checkered with disputes between those who have defended forms of realism and those who have opposed them. While there are certainly significant similarities linking the variety of positions commonly described as realist, there are also important differences which obstruct any straightforward general characterization of realism. Many, if not all, of these disputes may be seen as concerned in one way or another with the relations between, on the one hand, human beings as thinkers and subjects of experience and, on the other hand, the objects of their knowledge, belief, and experience. Do sense perception and other forms of cognition, and the scientific theorizing which attempts to make sense of their deliverances, provide knowledge of things which exist and are as they are independently of people’s cognitive or investigative activities? It is at least roughly true to say that philosophical realists are those who defend an affirmative answer to the question, either across the board or with respect to certain areas of knowledge or belief—e.g., the external world, scientific theories, mathematics, or morality.
The affirmative answer may seem no more than the merest common sense, because the vast majority of one’s beliefs are certainly most naturally taken to concern mind-independent objects whose existence is an entirely objective matter. And this seems to be so whether the beliefs in question are about mundane matters such as one’s immediate surroundings or about theoretical scientific entities such as subatomic particles, fundamental forces, and so on. Nevertheless, much argument and clarification of the issues and concepts involved (e.g., objectivity and mind-independence) is required if the realism favoured by common sense is to be sustained as a philosophical position.
In application to matters of ontology, realism is standardly applied to doctrines which assert the existence of entities of some problematic or controversial kind. Even under this more restricted heading, however, realism and opposition to it have taken significantly different forms, as illustrated in the following three examples.
Realism is the view that things exist or have a nature independent of whether anyone is thinking or perceiving them. Learn about the varieties, history, and arguments of realism in philosophy, from Plato's Forms to modern science.
Realism is a noun that means concern for fact or reality and rejection of the impractical and visionary, or the theory or practice of fidelity in art and literature to nature or to real life. See synonyms, examples, word history, and related phrases of realism.
Realism is a literary movement that depicts reality as it is, without romanticizing or idealizing it. Learn about the characteristics, themes, and authors of realism, and how it differs from naturalism and romanticism.
5 days ago · Realism is the accurate, unembellished depiction of nature or contemporary life in the arts. Learn about the origins, development, and examples of realism in painting, literature, and other media.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Realism is an approach to philosophy, art, and literature that represents or depicts things as they are in reality. Learn about the different types, origins, and examples of realism in various fields and contexts.
Jul 8, 2002 · The question of the nature and plausibility of realism arises with respect to a large number of subject matters, including ethics, aesthetics, causation, modality, science, mathematics, semantics, and the everyday world of macroscopic material objects and their properties.
