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Learn about the life and career of Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch director-general of New Netherland and a major figure in the early history of New York City. Find out how he expanded the colony, opposed religious freedom, and was captured by the English.
Peter Stuyvesant is a brand of cigarettes named after the last Dutch director-general of New Netherland. Learn about its history, markets, controversies, and art collection.
Learn about Peter Stuyvesant, the Dutch colonial governor who tried to resist the English seizure of New York in 1664. Find out his background, achievements, conflicts, and legacy in this article from Britannica.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Legacy
- Early life and education
- Early career
- Governance
- Activities
- Later life
- Assessment
- Bibliography
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The last and most efficient of Dutch proconsuls in the European struggle for control of North America, Peter Stuyvesant is remembered as the stubborn, somewhat choleric governor of the Dutch West India Company's base on the mainland. A zealous Calvinist, he brought a relatively effective government to the colony, absorbed the nearby rival Swedish s...
Born at Scherpenzeel, Friesland, Stuyvesant was the son of a Calvinist Dutch Reformed minister. He attended school in Friesland, where he heard much about New Netherland and about Holland's war with Spain. He became a student at the University of Franeker but was apparently expelled, for reasons unknown, about 1629.
Patriotic, and desiring adventure, Stuyvesant entered the service of the Dutch West India Companyfirst as a clerk and then, in 1635, as a supercargo to Brazil. By 1638 he had become chief commercial officer for Curaçao; in 1643 he returned there as governor. The following year he led an unsuccessful attack against the Portuguese colony of St. Marti...
Though harsh and dictatorial, Stuyvesant introduced a number of needed reforms, particularly directed toward improving New Amsterdam's living conditions. He appointed fire wardens and ordered chimney inspections, instituted a weekly market and annual cattle fair, required bakers to use standard weights, somewhat controlled traffic and sanitation, r...
One of Stuyvesant's first official acts was to organize a naval expedition against the Spaniards operating within the limits of the West India Company's charter. A force sent against Ft. Christina in 1655 conquered Sweden's province on the Delaware River and absorbed the settlements into New Netherland. Peace was made with marauding Native American...
The governor's salary plus allowances (approximately $1, 600, all told) enabled Stuyvesant to purchase a bouwerie, or farm, of 300 acres north of the city wall and a town lot for a house with gardens beside the fort. He lived comfortably in these, and his two sons were both born in New Amsterdam. In 1664, while England and Holland were still at pea...
Henry Kessler and Eugene Rachlis, Peter Stuyvesant and His New York (1959), is the most scholarly and readable study of Stuyvesant. Informative is John Franklin Jameson, Narratives of New Netherland (1909; new ed. 1952). Bayard Tuckerman, Peter Stuyvesant (1893), although outdated, is valuable. Hendrick Willem Van Loon, Life and Times of Pieter Stu...
Picard, Hymen Willem Johannes, Peter Stuyvesant, builder of New York, Cape Town: Hollandsch Afrikaansche Uitgevers Maatschappij, 1975.
Learn about the life and legacy of Peter Stuyvesant, the controversial leader of the Dutch colony in present-day New York. Find out how he imposed taxes, laws, and military campaigns, and why he lost the colony to the English in 1664.
Learn about the life and legacy of Peter Stuyvesant, the last Director-General of New Netherland, who surrendered New Amsterdam to the British in 1664. Find out his birthplace, military service, religious policies, and burial place.
Learn about Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch governor of New Amsterdam, who surrendered to the British in 1664. Find out his biography, achievements, and legacy in this article for kids.
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Jul 9, 2023 · The fourth and last Director-General of New Netherland was the somewhat notorious Peter Stuyvesant (c.1612-1672). A former soldier, he had served as governor of the Dutch Caribbean Island of Curacao, where he lost his right leg.
