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Located 200 miles to the east of Yaozhou, Linru was a major manufacturing district for northern stonewares, as well as blackwares, whitewares and Jun wares. According to Nigel Wood in Chinese Glazes, London, 1999, p. 115-6, the Linru kilns are believed to have started making celadon wares under the influence of Yaozhou and were particularly ...
- No Copies Reproduced Until The Qing Dynasty
- Harada Gentotsu and Count Otani Kozui
- Discovery of Kiln Site in 1950s
- Only Three Ru Wares Were in Japan
- Displayed For First Time in Japan – 125 Works
- Study of Ru Ware Relies on Sources from The Past
- Ru Ware at The Qing Imperial Palace
- One of The Most Common Forms Unearthed Is A Washbasin
- CORE Group of Bowls: The Sacred Lotus in Chinese Ceramics
- The Form of The Lotus in Northern Song Ru Ware
No copies were reproduced until the Qing dynasty (1644-1911), when the Yongzheng emperor (r.1723-1735) allowed prototypes from the imperial collection to be made at Jingdezhen. Today, only around seventy pieces of Ru ware are extant and might be found at The Palace Museum, Beijing, the National Palace Museum, Taipei and the British Museum, London. ...
In 1931, Harada Gentotsu and the Count Otani Kozui examined shard specimens collected from six kilns in Linru county in the Henan region south of Kaifeng, the Northern Song capital, and established that Linru was the production site for imperial Ru ware. Their assumptions were extremely important and remained a system for classification until after...
In the 1950s, Chinese archaeologists using systematic and scientific excavation methods, discovered a kiln site in Qingliangsi, Baofeng county in Henan, where shards resembling Ru ware were found in 1977. In 1986, a pale celadon sherd discovered lying on a field near Qingliangsi village turned out to be a seminal find when it was confirmed authenti...
These developments generated intense enthusiasm in Japan. Only three Ru wares are extant in the country: one at The Museum of Oriental Ceramics, Osaka, and two in private collections. One of the leading Japanese institutions devoted entirely to the collection, exhibition and research of ceramics, the museum, in a special three-year partnership with...
Displayed for the first time in Japan are some 125 items that have never previously left China, including intact subject matter and kiln furniture from Qingliangsi and a newly discovered site, Zhanggongxiang at Ruzhou city, Henan. One of the most valuable accessories to understanding archaeology are the ceramics on show. They yield important inform...
Because of its rarity, an important framework for the study of Northern Song Ru ware relies on written sources from the past. Existing 12th-century texts from major cataloguing projects documenting the Song imperial collections are particularly relevant. The emperor Huizong’s (r.1101-1126) Xuanhe Bogutulu,‘Illustrated Catalogue of the Conspectus of...
Offering another means of identification are rare vessels ‘handed down’ the generations. During the 18th century, some Ru ware objects circulating in the Qing imperial palace had been identified by the Qianlong emperor-connoisseur (r.1736-1795) who alluded to ‘the glaze of celadons of the Song House of Zhao established in Ruzhou’ as being ‘made fro...
One of the most common forms unearthed, a washbasin, had been documented as a ‘wide-mouthed washer’ in the album, Yanzhi Liuguang, ‘Long-lived Clay radiates Light’. These wheel-thrown basins were wider and deeper with slightly arched walls. A mallet vase with a dish-shaped mouth also has a distinguished near counterpart in the ‘fenghua mallet vase’...
Some newly excavated forms contribute significantly to existing knowledge. A core group of bowls, typical court utensils, comprise 28 per cent of those unearthed. Their mouth rims and bodies have been modelled after the sacred lotus, Nelumbo nucifera, suggesting it was a classical Northern Song form. One of the primary symbols of Buddhism and of pu...
Lotus parts also surfaced on other forms. An incense burner cover was fashioned from the dried lotus pod with seeded protrusions, an emblem for fertility. The moulded mandarin duck with small wings perched on it, symbolising conjugal loyalty, has eyes dotted by an iron glaze. Similar objects were known in Northern Song qingbaifrom Jingdezhen but th...
Postal code. 467599. Ruzhou (Chinese: 汝州; pinyin: Rǔzhōu) is a county-level city in the west-central part of Henan province, [2] China, and is under the administration of Pingdingshan. [3] It was called Linru County (simplified Chinese: 临汝县; traditional Chinese: 臨汝縣; pinyin: Línrǔ Xiàn) until 1988. [4] It has more than ...
Zhang Linru (Chinese: 张林如; born 23 September 1999) is a Chinese athlete specialising in the shot put. [1] She represented her country at the 2019 World Championships in Doha without reaching the final. In 2018, she won a silver medal at the World U20 Championships in Tampere.
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Categories: town of China and locality. Location: Henan, North China, China, East Asia, Asia. View on OpenStreetMap. Latitude. 34.2661° or 34° 15' 58" north. Longitude. 112.5989° or 112° 35' 56" east. Elevation. 306 metres (1,004 feet)
