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2 days ago · What does fascism mean? Many experts agree that fascism is a mass political movement that emphasizes extreme nationalism, militarism, and the supremacy of the nation over the individual.
Jun 27, 2021 · Mussolini and Gentile argue that in its ideal and largely unrealized form, fascism is “spiritual” rather than materialistic, and communal rather than individual. Fascism rejects the primacy of the individual at the core of 19 th century liberalism, emphasizing the nation above all.
- Abstract
- What’s in A Name?
- Fascism in The Global Interwar
- Fascism Then, Fascism Now
- A Portable Definition
- A Warning For The Present
- The Fascism-Producing Crisis
- Conclusion
This essay was completed at the end of September 2020, at the height of an extraordinarily divisive United States presidential election, amid a rare concurrency of devastating national emergencies (the festering crisis of racial injustice and inequality, an unchecked pandemic, a widening paralysis of the economy), several weeks before election day ...
In the early 2000s, after a notable resurgence of interest among historians and other scholars mostly in the humanities, ‘fascism’ rejoined an active political lexicon. For some, mostly on the Left, it had never exactly been dropped: sloganeering and glibness apart, it signified well-understood meanings, simultaneously historic – located firmly in ...
For many commentators, speaking of fascism has come to make sense. At first slow and uneven, by 2016 such talk was everywhere. As concerned democrats in the United States worried about the meanings of the new Trump Presidency, ‘fascism’ and ‘anti-fascism’ were constantly in play – as warning and slogan; as emotional rallying-point; as viscerally re...
Focusing too literally on the two primary interwar cases traps us into too narrowly drawn an understanding. For one thing, we need to widen the comparative frame. If Riley’s ‘geopolitical context’ is to be taken seriously, then what he calls ‘the imperialist goal of geopolitical revision’ has to embrace more than just the making of Italian and Germ...
What can we take away from this history? If fascism began as a radically distinct politics of the Right in the wake of World War I, essentially a response to the revolutionary turmoil surrounding democratization, how might we recognize it elsewhere, in a different place and time? As a politics, I have suggested, fascism can be distilled into the fo...
Crises that are structurally alike never mirror each other exactly. But certain features of the crises of Weimar and liberal Italy do resonate with the circumstances of now: 1. We might begin with the specifically constitutionalaspect: namely, the paralysis of governance and the far-reaching consequences of the post-1930 democratic impasse, combine...
How might this help for the present? If ‘fascism’ is more than just a polemical weapon or everyday pejorative, then how should we use it responsibly? What is distinctive about the contemporary crisis and the politics it inspires? Once we historicize, what does this language enable us to see? What does it obscure? What can we take from the histories...
In thinking about fascism, I have always found the immediate crisis the best place to begin – whether paradigmatically in the years 1917–23 and 1929–1934 in Italy and Germany, or now in the portal to fascism in the United States today.39The most obvious difference between these two moments is in the organized social and political strength of the Le...
- Geoff Eley
- 2021
Oct 23, 2020 · Similarly, national socialism or, more broadly, fascism was a totalitarian ideology and political regime that wanted to do away not only with liberalism and democracy but to revolutionize...
- Dylan Matthews
The standard definition of fascism, given by Stanley G. Payne, focuses on three concepts, one of which is a "fascist style" with an aesthetic structure of meetings, symbols, and political liturgy, stressing emotional and mystical aspects.
Oct 21, 2024 · Fascism, political ideology and mass movement that dominated central, southern, and eastern Europe between 1919 and 1945 and was characterized by extreme militant nationalism, hatred of communism and socialism, contempt for democracy, and belief in natural social hierarchy and the rule of elites.
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Feb 25, 2021 · Given the current, often erroneous, use of the term ‘fascist’ to describe political movements and leaders, it’s important to determine what fascism is and is not.
