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  1. Skip-the-line tickets to Hagia Sophia Mosque, visit Istanbul's most revered landmark. Book a guided tour of the stunning Hagia Sophia & marvel at its beauty! | by Headout

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  2. The Hagia Sophia is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site in Istanbul. For almost a millennium after its construction, it was the largest cathedral in all of Christendom.

    • Hagia Sophia

      Why is the Hagia Sophia important? The Hagia Sophia is part...

    • What Is The Hagia Sophia?
    • Hagia Sophia History
    • The Hagia Sophia’s Design
    • Hagia Sophia’s Tumultuous History
    • Renovations to The Hagia Sophia
    • Hagia Sofia Today
    • Sources

    The Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya in Turkish) was originally built as a basilica for the Greek Orthodox Christian Church. However, its function has changed several times in the centuries since. Byzantine Emperor Constantius commissioned construction of the first Hagia Sophia in 360 A.D. At the time of the first church’s construction, Istanbul was known as...

    Unable to repair the damage caused by the fire, Justinian ordered the demolition of the Hagia Sophia in 532. He commissioned renowned architects Isidoros (Milet) and Anthemios (Tralles) to build a new basilica. The third Hagia Sophia was completed in 537, and it remains standing today. The first religious services in the “new” Hagia Sophia were hel...

    From its opening, the third and final Hagia Sophia was indeed a remarkable structure. It combined the traditional design elements of an Orthodox basilica with a large, domed roof, and a semi-domed altar with two narthex (or “porches”). The dome’s supporting arches were covered with mosaics of six-winged angels called hexapterygon. In an effort to c...

    As Greek Orthodox was the official religion of the Byzantines, the Hagia Sophia was considered the central church of the faith, and it thus became the place where new emperors were crowned. These ceremonies took place in the nave, where there is an Omphalion (navel of the earth), a large circular marble section of colorful stones in an intertwining...

    As Islamwas the central religion of the Ottomans, the Hagia Sophia was renovated into a mosque. As part of the conversion, the Ottomans covered many of the original Orthodox-themed mosaics with Islamic calligraphy designed by Kazasker Mustafa İzzet. The panels or medallions, which were hung on the columns in the nave, feature the names of Allah, th...

    The Hagia Sophia’s role in politics and religion remains a contentious and important one, even today—some 100 years after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. From 1935—nine years after the Republic of Turkey was established by Ataturk—to 2020, the legendary structure was operated as a museum by the national government. Beginning in 2013, some Islamic r...

    History. Hagia Sophia Museum. Allen, William. “Hagia Sophia, Istanbul.” Khan Academy. Matthews, Owen (2015). “Islamists and Secularists Battle Over Turkey’s Hagia Sophia Museum.” Newsweek. Hagia Sophia. Ancient History Encyclopedia.

  3. Sep 10, 2024 · Why is the Hagia Sophia important? The Hagia Sophia is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site in Istanbul. For almost a millennium after its construction, it was the largest cathedral in all of Christendom.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Why is Hagia Sophia important?1
    • Why is Hagia Sophia important?2
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  4. Jul 24, 2020 · The first Muslim prayer in 86 years was held on July 24 inside Hagia Sophia, recently reconverted to a mosque. For over a millennium, this grand monument has wielded enormous power.

    • Anna Bigelow
  5. Nov 19, 2015 · Hagia Sophia (Greek Ἁγία Σοφία, for 'Holy Wisdom') was designed to be the major basilica of the Byzantine Empire and held the record for the largest dome in the world until the Duomo was built in Florence in the 15th century.

    • Thomas Cohen
  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Hagia_SophiaHagia Sophia - Wikipedia

    Hagia Sophia is famous for the light that reflects everywhere in the interior of the nave, giving the dome the appearance of hovering above. This effect was achieved by inserting forty windows around the base of the original structure. Moreover, the insertion of the windows in the dome structure reduced its weight. [236]

  7. Why is the Hagia Sophia important? A UNESCO World Heritage site, the building has provided us with many insights into the Byzantine world. For almost 1,000 years, it was the largest cathedral in all of Christendom, before becoming an important site of Muslim worship.

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