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Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius (German pronunciation: [ˈʁuːdɔlf ˈklaʊ̯zi̯ʊs]; [ 1 ][ 2 ] 2 January 1822 – 24 August 1888) was a German physicist and mathematician and is considered one of the central founding fathers of the science of thermodynamics. [ 3 ] By his restatement of Sadi Carnot 's principle known as the Carnot cycle, he ...
Rudolf Clausius developed the first modern version of the kinetic theory of gases. His derivation provided the means to predict the heat capacity of a monatomic gas and to quantify the mean free path distance traveled by atoms between collisions.
1 day ago · In 1857 Rudolf Clausius developed a similar, but more sophisticated version of the theory, which included translational and, contrary to Krönig, also rotational and vibrational molecular motions. In this same work he introduced the concept of mean free path of a particle. [ 8 ]
Rudolf Clausius developed the kinetic theory of heat, which relates energy in the form of heat to the kinetic energy of molecules. Over four hundred years, scientists have developed the kinetic-molecular theory of gases, which describes how molecule properties relate to the macroscopic behaviors of an ideal gas—a theoretical gas that always obeys the ideal gas equation.
At the Gymnasium Clausius taught the advanced classes in mathematics and physics. In 1846 he entered Boeck's Royal Seminary and submitted his dissertation, on the problem of reflected light in the sky, to Halle University in 1847. He received his doctorate, with distinction, on 15 July 1848.
May 29, 2018 · The German physicist Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius (1822-1888) was one of the chief architects of thermodynamics and the kinetic theory of gases. Born on Jan. 2, 1822, in Köslin, Pomerania, R. J. E. Clausius was the sixth son of the 18 children of the Reverend C. E. G. Clausius, a Lutheran pastor and councilor of the Royal Government School ...
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ISBN: 978-1-78326-105-5 (ebook) USD 91.00. Description. Chapters. Reviews. This book introduces physics students and teachers to the historical development of the kinetic theory of gases, by providing a collection of the most important contributions by Clausius, Maxwell and Boltzmann, with introductory surveys explaining their significance.
