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Kaluga (Russian: Калу́га, IPA: [kɐˈɫuɡə]) is a city and the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It stands on the Oka River 150 kilometers (93 mi) southwest of Moscow . Its population was 337,058 at the 2021 census.
Kaluga, city and administrative centre of Kaluga oblast (region), western Russia, west of Moscow on the Oka River. Founded in the 14th century as a stronghold against the Tatars on the southern borders of Muscovy, it later became a seat of provincial administration.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sep 14, 2024 · Kaluga, oblast (region), western Russia. It occupies an area in the upper Oka River basin southwest of Moscow oblast. Broad, often swampy valleys alternate with rolling hills of the Central Russian Upland. The natural vegetation—mixed forest of oak, spruce, pine, and birch—survives over only.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jul 21, 2023 · Located southwest of Moscow, Kaluga is a historic city in the Kaluga Oblast region of Russia. Kaluga is known as the “cradle of space exploration”. With its rich history in aerospace industries , Kaluga has played a significant role in advancing space exploration.
Kaluga. Type: City with 334,000 residents. Description: town and administrative center of Kaluga Oblast in central Russia. Categories: city or town, big city and locality. Location: Kaluga Oblast, Central Russia, Russia, Eastern Europe, Europe. View on OpenStreetMap. Latitude.
Kaluga is a city in western Russia, located southwest of Moscow. Kaluga is a city with a strong historical and scientific significance. Known as the birthplace of the famous scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, often considered the father of astronautics, Kaluga is a hub for space enthusiasts.
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Kaluga is located within western Russia. It occupies an area in the upper Oka River basin southwest of Moscow oblast. Broad, often swampy valleys alternate with rolling hills of the Central Russian Uplands. It is 189 kilometers southwest of Moscow, 880 kilometers southeast of Saint Petersburg and 623 kilometers southwest of Nizhny Novgorod.