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Malaysia was formed on 16 September 1963 by the merger of the Federation of Malaya with the former British colonies of North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore. This marked the end of the 144-year British rule in Singapore which began with the founding of modern Singapore by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1819. [2]
- Malaysian History
- The British Influence
- World War II
- The Merger
- The Breakup
- Singapore Today
There is historical evidence showing that some of the earliest Malaysian ancestors migrated from China and Tibet, and small Malay kingdoms began appearing around the 2nd or 3rdcenturies. As trade routes formed and priests began traveling, Indian concepts of government and religions including Buddhism and Hinduism started getting established in the ...
In 1786, Britain’s East India Company acquired Penang, an island off Malaya’s northwest coast, and turned it into a major trading post. They occupied Singapore in 1819, and acquired trading rights there five years later. This became another significant center for Britain’s political and economic interests. In time, Chinese immigrants came to live o...
Singapore flourished until the Second World War, when Japanese forces from Malaysia attacked in 1942. The British were forced to surrender, and Singapore was under Japanese occupation for three years. After the war ended, the city was returned to the British. In 1946, it became an official Crown Colony. There was an increase in nationalist sentimen...
As Singapore is a small island and does not have many natural resources, the PAP decided to merge the economy with the Federation of Malaya, and the states of Sarawak and Sabah. Singapore became one of 14 states that came together to form Malaysia. On September 16, 1963, the Federation of Malaysia was formed, and this historic event ended 144 years...
On May 9, 1965, Singapore’s founding leaders formed the Malaysian Solidarity Convention. This started the "Malaysian Malaysia" campaign to promote racial equality; a rally was also held the following month. The situation deteriorated, and Malaysian Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman was being pressured to take action to prevent more violence. That J...
As the only city-island-nation on Earth, Singapore is kind of an anomaly. Though some compare it to the city-island of Hong Kong, the latter is still considered to be part of China. Singapore is not part of Malaysia. Singapore’s territory includes just one main island and approximately 62 smaller islets. It is considered to be a highly developed na...
Singapore in Malaysia. Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew signed the Malaysia Agreement in London on 9 July 1963. [5] The agreement spelt out the terms for the formation of the Federation of Malaysia, comprising Singapore, Malaya, Sarawak and North Borneo (Sabah), which was to take place on 31 August 1963. [6]
The Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965 was a major agreement between the governments of Malaysia and Singapore on 7 August 1965 that formally seceded Singapore from Malaysia as a state and to be an independent sovereign country.
Singapore officially became part of Malaysia on 16 September 1963 following its merger with the Federation of Malaya, Sarawak and North Borneo (Sabah) to form the Federation of Malaysia. [1] For Singapore, the merger with Malaysia had been its stipulated path to economic development. [2]
Raffles arrived in Singapore on 28 January 1819, and soon recognised the island as a natural choice for the new port. It lay at the southern tip of the Malay peninsula, near the Straits of Malacca, and possessed a natural deep harbour, freshwater supplies, and timber for repairing ships.
Sep 6, 2024 · Once a British colony and now a member of the Commonwealth, Singapore first joined the Federation of Malaysia on its formation in 1963 but seceded to become an independent state on August 9, 1965. Singapore has experienced remarkable economic growth and diversification since the 1960s.